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Full Description
By analysing the experience of Finland, Risto Alapuro shows how upheavals in powerful countries shape the internal politics of smaller countries. This linkage, a highly topical subject in the twenty-first century world, is concretely studied by putting the abortive Finnish revolution of 1917-18 into a long historical and a broad comparative perspective.
Contents
Acknowledgements
Maps, Tables and Figures
1 The Formation of a Small Polity
1 The Problem
2 A Comparative Perspective
3 What Is to Be Explained
4 Plan of the Book
Part 1 State-Making and the Class Structure
2 Dominant Groups and State-Making
1 The Early Nineteenth Century
2 Economic Integration
3 The Late Nineteenth Century
3 The Agrarian Class Structure and Industrial Workers
1 The Industrial and Agricultural Revolutions in Finland
2 Freeholding Peasants and Agrarian Workers
3 The Link Between Industrial and Agrarian Workers
4 Crofters
4 Territorial Integration
1 Finnish Regions up to 1809
2 Reorientation from Stockholm to St. Petersburg
3 Territorial Integration in the Late Nineteenth Century
4 Core-Periphery Interaction - the County of Viipuri and Eastern Finland
5 South-Western Finland as a Core Region
6 Declining Ostrobothnia
7 Division of Labour and State Penetration in Northern Finland
8 Summary
Part 2 National Integration and Class Integration
5 Finnish Nationalism
1 The Dual Nature of Nationalism in Nineteenth-Century Europe
2 Finland in a European Perspective
3 The Consolidation of a National Culture
4 Conclusion
6 Before the Revolution: Organisation, Mobilisation, and the Role of Russia
1 Early Mass Organisation
2 The Finno-Russian Conflict
3 The General Strike of 1905, Parliamentary Reform, and the Rise of Agrarian Socialism
7 Regional Consolidation of Party Support
1 Regions as Loci of Party Systems
2 The South-Western Core Region
3 The County of Viipuri
4 Ostrobothnia
5 Eastern Finland
6 Northern Finland
7 Conclusions
Part 3 The Abortive Revolution
8 On Preconditions for Revolutionary Situations
9 The Abortive Revolution of 1917-1918
1 Socialists within the Polity
2 The Rise of Multiple Sovereignty
3 The Revolutionary Situation
4 The Aftermath
5 The Social and Regional Basis for the Revolution
6 On the Character of the Finnish Revolution
7 Breakdown of Society or Contest for State Power?
10 State and Nation after the Failed Revolution
1 The Failed Revolution and the Nation
2 The Persistence of the Volcanic Model of the Finnish Revolution
3 On the State, the Nation, and Class Balance
4 The Lapua Movement, 1930-2
5 The Mass Movement and the Dominant Classes in Finnish Fascism
Part 4 The Finnish State and Revolution in a European Perspective
11 Eastern European Revolutionary Movements
1 National Movements in the Baltic Provinces
2 Revolution in the Baltic Provinces, 1905 and 1917-18
3 Challenges in East-Central Europe
4 Fascism in Eastern Europe
12 The Formation of Finland in Europe
1 Economic Consolidation
2 The Formation of State and Nation
3 Political Organisation and Mobilisation before 1917
4 Revolutionary Situations in Small European Polities
5 State and Revolution in Finland
Postscript to the Second Edition
1 A Personal Note
2 A Recapitulation
3 The Reception of the Comparative Perspective
4 Structures and Actors
5 The Associational Tradition in the Political Process
6 Causes and Scripts
References
Index
