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Description
(Text)
This study is an investigation of the Sufi reform of the eighteenth century by means of analyzing the original works of a prominent yet understudied Indian Sufi reformer, Khwaja Mir Dard of Delhi (1721-1785). It considers the relevance of Mir Dard's ariqa Muhammadiyya Khalisa (Pure Muhammadan Path) against the backdrop of academic debates on the concept of Sufi reform and argues for a multifaceted transformation in early modern Sufism. The book examines four main characteristics of Mir Drad's thought, namely criticism of Ibn al-'Arabi's unity of being, Prophetocentrism, shari'atizing Sufism, and a worldly approach, and discovers a shift of emphasis away from the interior, intoxication, fatalism and ascent, toward the exterior, awareness, free will and descent. Employing a hybrid of conceptual-semantic and contextual-historical methodologies, it also shows the constructive role played by the longstanding Hindu-Muslim shared tradition in the reformulations of mystical Islam.
(Author portrait)
Soraya Khodamoradi is a specialist in the field of Islamic Studies with a special focus on Sufism. She studied Religious Studies and Islamic theology and Mysticism in Tehran and received her PhD from the University of Erfurt, Germany. She has worked as a post-doctoral fellow in the "Perso-Indica Project" run by University of Bonn and Sorbonne University and is currently the core member of the project "Prophet Muhammad in the Mirror of His Community"-organized by Ruhr University Bochum and its French partners including CETOBAC.
