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Full Description
In Europe, thermoprocessing is the third largest energy consumption sector following traffic and room heating. Its structure is very much diversified and complex. Therefore it is split into a large number of subdivisions, each of them having a high importance for the industrial economy. Accordingly we find the application know-how for the design and the execution of respective equipment represented by a multitude of small but very specialized and significant companies and their experts. As a result there was only little chance to find a comprehensive survey of the practical side of this technology so far. This gap is now filled by the new "Handbook of Thermoprocessing Technologies" based on the contributions of many highly experienced, outstanding engineers working in this field.The main intention of this book is the presentation of practical thermal processing for the improvement of material and parts in industrial application. Additionally, a summary of respective thermal and material science fundamentals is given as well as basic fuel-related and electrical engineering knowledge for this technology.
Finally design aspects, components and safety requirements for the necessary heating installations are covered. In conclusion, a very wide and competent state of the art description is now available for all manufacturers and users of thermoprocessing equipment. Also specialists from neighboring fields, students and all those who are generally interested in this important but widely unknown technology will find a quick survey here as well as a very profound expertise.
Contents
Part I Fundamentals A Heating processes 1 Some fundamentals of thermodynamics 2 Energy flux in the furnace 3 Heat transfer 4 Heat conduction 5 Heating with small Biot number or Sparrow index B Thermoprocesses with gas circulation 1 Thermal processing with gas circulation 2 Thermal processing plants with gas circulation considered as 3 Some fundamentals of fluid mechanics 4 Design of flow ducts in thermal processing plants with gas 5 Gas flow and heat transfer 6 Fans 7 Fast cooling systems by gas circulation 8 Fast cooling by water spray nozzles C Thermoprocesses with heat from electric energy 1 Resistance and infrared heating 2 Induction heating and melting 3 Dielectric heating 4 Electric arc furnaces 5 Plasma processing for diffusion treatment and pressures 6 Laser beam heating 7 Electron beam heating Part II Processes * Components * Safety A Melting and casting of metals 1 Particular process fundamentals 2 Melting procedures and casting processes for stee 3 Melting processes for iron casting 4 Melting processes for non-ferrous metals 5 Melting processes for special alloys B Heating and heat treatment 1 Particular process fundamentals 2 Heating 3 Heat treatment 4 Thermoprocesses for surface technology C Construction elements and plant components 1 Design principles for thermoprocessing equipment 2 Refractory and heat insulation materials 3 Refractory design 4 Metallic alloys for high temperatures 5 Electrical resistance heating elements and electrodes for arc furnaces 6 Industrial burners 7 Protective gas and reaction gas plants D Safety of thermoprocessing equipment 1 Safety of equipment with the use of inflammable protective gases 2 Explosions protection in thermal process equipment 3 Standards and statutory regulations
