Description
(Table of content)
(Table of content)
I - Diagnostic Endoscopy.- I - Endoscopic armamentarium.- II - The cystoscopic procedure.- III - Postendoscopic care, reactions and complications.- IV - The normal bladder and prostatic urethra.- V - Abnormal ureteral orifices.- VI - Abnormal appearance of mucosal blood vessels in the bladder and posterior urethra.- VII - Bladder contour abnormalities associated with normal mucosa.- VIII - Color abnormalities of the bladder mucosa without change of contour.- IX - Abnormalities of both color and contour within the bladder.- X - Abnormal bladder contents.- XI - Abnormalities of the bladder neck and posterior urethra in the male.- XII - Abnormalities of the bladder neck and urethra in the female.- XIII - Urethroscopy and miscellaneous endoscopic procedures.- II - Endoscopic Surgery.- XIV - Miscellaneous endoscopic surgical procedures and treatments.- XV - Endoscopic surgery - a specialty within a specialty.- XVI - Electrosurgical units.- XVII - Indications for endoscopic surgery.- XVIII - Examination, preoperative care and selection of the anesthetic.- XIX - Technique with the Stern-McCarthy electrotome.- XX - Variations in technique of endoscopic prostatic resection.- XXI - Endoscopic resection of the bladder neck in the female.- XXII - Immediate complications.- XXIII - Postoperative care.- XXIV - Results and sequelae.- References.- Author Index.
(Table of content)
E. Position of the patient.- F. Checking of equipment.- I. Instruments.- II. Light bulbs.- G. Introduction of the cystoscope.- I. Information gained from passing the cystoscope.- 1. Stricture.- 2. Elevated posterior lip.- 3. Elongated prostatic urethra.- 4. Residual urine.- II. The causes of difficulties encountered during passage of the cystoscope.- H. Procedures for obtaining clear visualization.- I. Adequate intensity of illumination of the interior of the bladder.- II. Distention of the bladder.- III. Washing debris from the bladder.- IV. Manipulation of the inflow of fluid through the sheath.- V. Proper manipulation of the objective lens.- I. Orientation with different lenses (see Chap. I).- J. Routine bladder examination.- I. Blind spot.- II. Diverticular cavity.- K. Ureteral catheterization.- I. Ureteral catheters.- 1. Tips.- a) Whistle.- b) Olive.- c) Coudé.- d) Filiform.- e) Conical or Garceau and Braasch bulb.- 2. Size.- 3. Flexibility.- 4. Opacity.- 5. Graduation markings.- II. Technique of ureteral catheterization.- III. Manipulations to facilitate ureteral catheterization.- L. Differential renal function.- I. Chromocystoscopy.- 1. Indigocarmine.- 2. Trypan red.- 3. Neoprontosil.- II. Phenolsulphonaphthalein (P. S. P.).- III. Urea clearance.- M. Kidney study (retrograde cystoscopy).- N. Removal of the cystoscope.- O. Cystoscopy hipogastrica.- P. Experimental and practice cystoscopy.- I. Female dogs.- II. Phantom bladder.- III - Postendoscopic care, reactions and complications.- A. Postendoscopic care.- B. Reactions and complications.- C. Prophylaxis of complications.- I. Gentleness.- II. Alertness.- III. Carefulness.- IV. Good judgment.- V. Avoidance of overeagerness.- VI. Definite prophylaxis.- D. Unavoidable reactions and complications.- I. Sensitivity to drugs.- II. Presence of disease.- E. Diagnosis and treatment of reactions and complications.- I. Fever, spasm and pain.- II. Sensitivity to the local anesthetic.- III. Urethral bleeding.- IV
Contents
I — Diagnostic Endoscopy.- I — Endoscopic armamentarium.- II — The cystoscopic procedure.- III — Postendoscopic care, reactions and complications.- IV — The normal bladder and prostatic urethra.- V — Abnormal ureteral orifices.- VI — Abnormal appearance of mucosal blood vessels in the bladder and posterior urethra.- VII — Bladder contour abnormalities associated with normal mucosa.- VIII — Color abnormalities of the bladder mucosa without change of contour.- IX — Abnormalities of both color and contour within the bladder.- X — Abnormal bladder contents.- XI — Abnormalities of the bladder neck and posterior urethra in the male.- XII — Abnormalities of the bladder neck and urethra in the female.- XIII — Urethroscopy and miscellaneous endoscopic procedures.- II — Endoscopic Surgery.- XIV — Miscellaneous endoscopic surgical procedures and treatments.- XV — Endoscopic surgery — a specialty within a specialty.- XVI — Electrosurgical units.- XVII — Indications for endoscopic surgery.- XVIII — Examination, preoperative care and selection of the anesthetic.- XIX — Technique with the Stern-McCarthy electrotome.- XX — Variations in technique of endoscopic prostatic resection.- XXI — Endoscopic resection of the bladder neck in the female.- XXII — Immediate complications.- XXIII — Postoperative care.- XXIV — Results and sequelae.- References.- Author Index.
