C4-Hydrocarbons and Derivatives : Resources, Production, Marketing （2012. xi, 239 S. XI, 239 p. 242 mm）

Schulze, Joachim/ Homann, Malte/ UEbersetzung: Ashworth, Michael R.F.

SPRINGER, BERLIN; SPRINGER BERLIN HEIDELBERG; SPRINGE（2012発売）

SPRINGER, BERLIN; SPRINGER BERLIN HEIDELBERG; SPRINGE（2012発売）

• 製本 Paperback:紙装版/ペーパーバック版／ページ数 250 p.
• 言語 ENG
• 商品コード 9783642738609

Full Description

The book treats the C -hydrocarbons and their secondary products as a contribution 4 to chemical engineering economics, applying this field of teaching and research to the technical processes for making and processing this group of products, so important to the chemical industry. As early as tpe 1950s the then director of the Institute for Technical Chemistry of the Berlin Technical University, Professor Herbert Kolbel, took the' initiative in the domain of Chemical Engineering Economics and began systematic studies of Project Engineering and Cost Estimation in connection with chemical plants. He also started a course on technical chemical processes in 1966. Properties, production procedures, plant equipment, and also the uses of technically interesting products are the central features of Chemical Technology. The information is to be found in the large encyclopedias of Technical Chemistry. On the other hand, Chemical Engineering Economics deals with all the economic conditions of usage of the raw materials, possibilities of utilizing co-products, and the integration of these products into definite production programmes, from the stand­ point of the chemical and technical fundamentals of the processes. Further important viewpoints are the costs of the products, taking into consideration important and variable influences on these costs, the situation and development of the market for the products and, of increasing significance, also the ecological global conditions for procuring raw materials and the production and marketing of the particular products.

Contents

1 Fundamentals of C4-Hydrocarbons.- 1.1 Nomenclature and Chemical Structure of the C4-Hydrocarbons.- 1.2 Definition of the C4-Cut from Steam Crackers and Its Raffinates.- 1.3 Terms for the C4-Hydrocarbon Streams Within the Refinery.- 1.4 Product Specifications.- 2 Production Scheme for C4-Hydrocarbons.- 2.1 Methods for Establishing the Production Scheme.- 2.2 Production of C4-Hydrocarbons.- 2.3 Production of C4-Aldehydes and Alcohols.- 3 Processes of Separation and Transformation in C4-Chemistry.- 3.1 Separation of the C4-Cut and C4-Gases from Refineries.- 3.2 Processes of Butane Conversion.- 3.3 Processes of Butene Conversion.- 3.4 Processes of Butadiene Conversion.- 4 Processing Scheme for C4-Hydrocarbons.- 4.1 Method of Ascertaining the Processing Scheme.- 4.2 Analysis of the Processing Scheme for Butane Secondary Products..- 4.3 Analysis of the Processing Scheme for Butene Secondary Products..- 4.4 Analysis of the Processing Scheme for Butadiene Secondary Products.- 5 Competition Factors of the C4-Hydrocarbons.- 5.1 Macroeconomic Competition Factors.- 5.2 Microeconomic Factors of Competition.- 5.3 Costs as a Basis of Price Competitiveness of a Product.- 6 Analyses of Competition of C4-Chemical Products.- 6.1 Prospects for C4-Technologies in the Field of Gasoline Components for Increasing Octane Numbers.- 6.2 Prospects for C4-Technologies in the Plastics Field.- 7 Summary.- References.- Company Index.