Full Description
"Aged? But he does not appear aged, just look, his hair has remained young!" Marcel Proust, In Search of Lost Time (1913-27) The appearance of hair plays an important role in peoples' overall physical appe- ance and self-perception. With today's increasing life-expectation, the desire to look youthful plays a bigger role than ever. The hair care industry has become aware of this, and capable to deliver active products that are directed toward meeting this c- sumer demand. The discovery of pharmacological targets and the development of safe and effective drugs such as minoxidil and fnasteride also indicate strategies of the drug industry for maintenance of healthy and beautiful hair in the young and old. The study of hair aging focuses on two main streams of interest: On the one hand, the esthetic problem of aging hair and its management, in other words everything that happens outside the skin; on the other hand, the biological problem of aging hair, in terms of microscopic, biochemical, and molecular changes, in other words the "secret life" of the hair follicle in the depth of the skin. Hair aging comprises hair shaft aging, and aging of the hair follicle. The former involves weathering and photoaging of the hair shaft, while the latter manifests as decrease of melanocyte function (graying) and decrease in hair production (alopecia).
Contents
Gerontobiology of the Hair Follicle.- Molecular Basis of Androgenetic Alopecia.- Inflammatory Phenomena and Fibrosis in Androgenetic Alopecia.- Post-Menopausal Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia.- Female Pattern Hair Loss.- Hair Growth Parameters in Pre- and Postmenopausal Women.- Comparative Histopathology of Androgenetic Alopecia, Diffuse Alopecia, and Senescent Alopecia.- Comparative Gene Expression Profiling of Senescent and Androgenetic Alopecia Using Microarray Analysis.- The Aging Hair Pigmentary Unit.- Oxidative Stress Associated Melanocyte-Loss and Hair Growth Capacity in the Aging Hair Follicle: A Model for Tissue-Specific Aging.- Human Hair Follicle Melanocytes as a Proxy Cell Type in Neurodegeneration Research.- Effect of UV Radiation on Scalp and Hair Growth.- Hair Photoaging.- Effect of Tobacco Smoking on Hair.- Age-Related General Problems Affecting the Condition of Hair.- Aging of Scalp and Age-Related Disorders of Scalp.- Care of Aging Hair and Photoprotection.- Possibilities and Limitations for Reversal of Age-Related Hair Loss.- Possibilities and Limitations for Reversal of Age-Related Pigment Loss.- Evidence-Based Hair Transplantation.- Future Directions: Gene Polymorphism Diagnostics Relevant to Hair.- Future Directions: The Known and Unknown Roles of Hair-Follicle Stem Cell Types.- Future Directions: Bioengineering the Hair Follicle.- Hair After Death.
