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Full Description
2007 marked the 20th anniversary of the G.H.Brundtland Commission report that broke new ground by addressing the issue of sustainable development as a means of avoiding an ecological catastrophe. This led to a multitude of political declarations, documents and scientific articles while Agenda 21 - adopted in 1992 in Rio de Janeiro - has been accepted by the governments of more than 100 countries. Sadly, however, this has not prevented certain recent dangerous trends, nor have the wider public, journalists, business circles or politicians grasped the urgency of the problem. It is therefore important to make humanity understand its real place in the natural environment and the gravity of the ecological threat before us.
The exclusive role of natural ecosystems is a key factor in the maintenance of the biospheric equilibrium. The current global crisis is largely caused by their dramatic decline by 43% in the past hundred years. Ignoring the immutable laws and limitations which determine the existence of all living things in the biosphere could lead humanity to an ecological catastrophe. This book presents the ecological, demographic, economic and socio-psychological manifestations of the global crisis and outlines the immutable laws and limitations which determine the existence of all living things in the biosphere.
Contents
Civilization in crisis: On the edge of an abyss.- Global ecological situation.- Critically overpopulated planet.- The ecological equivalents of modern man.- Civilization teetering over the abyss of crisis (conclusion).- The social dimension of the crisis.- The role of centralized and market economies.- The crisis of values as the main cause of the ecological challenge.- The world community: Politicians and scientists in search of a solution.- The mission of the Club of Rome.- Programs for change: Stockholm—Rio—Johannesburg.- Toward a systemic understanding of the biosphere.- The constancy of the planetary environment in light of the biotic regulation mechanism.- Sustainable development: Between complacency and reality.- The basis of sustainability in nature and in civilization.- The national colors of sustainable development.- Co-evolution of nature and society: Fact or fiction?.- On the scale of a scientific approach.- Sustainable development in relation to the carrying capacity of the biosphere.- The starting conditions of sustainable development and the preservation of ecosystems by country and continent.- Navigation directions: Indicators of sustainable development.- "Is there enough community, responsibility, discipline and love?" (Meadows et al., 1992).- The barricades of old thinking in the way of sustainable development.- What the market economy can and cannot accomplish.- Sustainable development and the "real human condition".- The social premises of sustainable development and the globalization problem.
