鳥類学、進化、哲学：アーネスト・マイヤーの人生と科学（1904-2005年） Ornithology, Evolution, and Philosophy : The Life and Science of Ernst Mayr 1904-2005

Haffer, J.

Springer（2007/11発売）

• 製本 Paperback:紙装版/ペーパーバック版／ページ数 475 p.／サイズ 71 illus.
• 言語 ENG
• 商品コード 9783540717782

基本説明

The first detailed biography of Ernst Mayr. Contents - The young naturalist in Germany. Childhood and youth. The budding scientist.- Ornithologist in New York. The New York years (1931 - 1953). Ornithologist and zoogeographer. Biological species and speciation - Mayr's first synthesis. Life in New York during World War II.- Professor of Zoology at Harvard University. The Harvard years (1953 - 2005). Evolutionary biology - Mayr's second synthesis. Ernst Mayr - The man. Systematics and classification.

Full Description

Ernst Mayr (1904-2005), eminent naturalist-systematist and ornithologist, "- chitect" of the Synthetic Theory of Evolution, leading evolutionary biologist and in?uential historian and philosopher of biology, was asked repeatedly by friends, associates, and peers to write an autobiography, but he always declined such s- gestions because he considered those of other people he knew as inadequate. Moreover, he could not very well talk about himself without bragging, which did not appeal to him. Who else has had a private dinner with the Emperor and - pressofJapan?WhoelsehashadhonorarydegreesfromtheUniversitiesofOxford, Cambridge, Harvard, the Sorbonne, Uppsala, and Berlin? And who else has been able to celebrate the 75th anniversary of his PhD? He also published several au- biographicalaccounts,dictatedcopiousautobiographicalnotes,andannotatedhis bibliography. I had the privilege of using these notes and, in addition, of asking him numerous questions, which he answered patiently in many personal letters. He supported the plan of a biography wholeheartedly from the beginning and reviewed a ?rst draft in detail. In many ways he should be considered a coauthor of this book. As a high school student and eager birdwatcher in Germany, I read Kramer's (1948) extensive review of Mayr's Systematics and the Origin of Species (1942e) and was impressed with the general evolutionary relevance of the discussions and conclusions in this book based, in large part, on his ornithological studies.

Contents

The Young Naturalist in Germany.- Childhood and Youth.- The Budding Scientist.- Ornithologist and Evolutionist in New York.- The New York Years (1931-1953).- Ornithologist and Zoogeographer.- Biological Species and Speciation—Mayr's First Synthesis.- Life in North America during World War II.- Professor of Zoology at Harvard University.- The Harvard Years (1953-2005).- Evolutionary Biology—Mayr's Second Synthesis.- Ernst Mayr—the Man.- Systematics and Classification.- History and Philosophy of Biology—Mayr's Third Synthesis.- Summary: Appreciation of ErnstMayr's Science.