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Full Description
An original and up-to-date discussion of a promising sustainable energy technology
In Sustainable Polygeneration based on Carbon Capture and Utilisation, Falah Alobaid and Bernd Epple present a comprehensive and authoritative investigation of state-of-the-art technologies for converting solid fuels, including both fossil fuels and biomass, into energy services, chemicals, and other valuable products. The book covers advanced combustion, gasification, pyrolysis, hydrothermal processes, and steam reforming, integrating these conversion methods with Carbon Capture and Utilisation (CCU) technologies. It also examines the numerical simulation of polygeneration plants using one-dimensional process models, both steady-state and dynamic, as well as three-dimensional CFD models, highlighting their applications in system design, optimisation, and performance evaluation.
Organised into four major thematic areas, the book begins with an in-depth treatment of conversion processes for solid fuels, followed by a detailed exploration of carbon capture and utilisation technologies for emission sources. It then presents sustainable polygeneration plants before concluding with a thorough examination of the mathematical and computational models used for polygeneration plant simulations. The text is enriched with experimental results from one of the world's largest research pilot plants, providing real-world performance data that validates key technologies and demonstrates the practical integration of conversion, capture, and utilisation processes.
Ideal for chemical engineers, process engineers, industrial chemists, and environmental engineers, Sustainable Polygeneration based on Carbon Capture and Utilisation combines theoretical foundations with practical insights, making it an essential resource for both researchers and practitioners.
Contents
Foreword xii
Preface xiv
Nomenclature xvi
Before You Start Reading xxxiii
1 Introduction 1
1.1 Carbon Dioxide 2
1.2 Conversion Processes 7
1.3 Polygeneration 10
1.4 Structure 12
2 Energy Conversion Processes 19
2.1 Introduction 19
2.2 Solid Fuels 21
3 Combustion 37
3.1 Introduction 37
3.2 Technologies and Processes 40
3.3 Thermodynamic Cycle 78
3.4 Pollutant Emissions 90
4 Gasification 111
4.1 Introduction 111
4.2 Technologies and Processes 113
4.3 Product Gas Purification and Conditioning 150
4.4 Syngas Conversion Technologies 162
5 Other Conversion Technologies 205
5.1 Pyrolysis 205
5.2 Hydrothermal Process 210
5.3 Steam Reforming 212
6 Semi-industrial Scale Conversion Experiments 223
6.1 Introduction 223
6.2 Combustion 223
6.3 Gasification 240
7 Carbon Capture, Storage/Utilisation 259
7.1 Introduction 259
7.2 CO2 Transportation 274
7.3 CO2 Storage/Utilisation 275
8 Pre-combustion Carbon Capture 283
8.1 Introduction 283
8.2 Conversion Processes 284
8.3 Carbon Capture Methods 285
9 Post-combustion Carbon Capture 311
9.1 Introduction 311
9.2 Carbon Capture Methods 311
9.3 Carbonate-looping Process 323
10 Oxyfuel Combustion 359
10.1 Introduction 359
10.2 Non-cryogenic Processes 363
10.3 Cryogenic Processes 368
10.4 Solar-assisted Oxyfuel Combustion Processes 369
10.5 Technologies Comparison 370
10.6 Chemical-looping Combustion 372
11 Carbon Dioxide Utilisation 399
11.1 Introduction 399
11.2 Technologies and Processes 401
11.3 Technologies Comparison 411
12 Semi-industrial Scale Carbon Capture Experiments 419
12.1 Introduction 419
12.2 Carbonate-looping Process 419
12.3 Oxyfuel Combustion 436
12.4 Absorption-based Carbon Capture Processes 444
13 Sustainability and Polygeneration 449
13.1 Introduction 449
13.2 Conversion Devices and Outputs 455
13.3 Polygeneration with Carbon Capture 471
13.4 Methodologies for Polygeneration Evaluation 472
14 Polygeneration Plants Based on Fossil Fuels 479
14.1 Introduction 479
14.2 Coal-based Polygeneration 480
14.3 Natural Gas-based Polygeneration 496
14.4 Other Fossil Fuel-based Polygeneration 506
14.5 Multiple Fossil-fuels-based Polygeneration 509
15 Polygeneration Systems Based on Renewable Energy 521
15.1 Introduction 521
15.2 Biomass-based Polygeneration 522
15.3 Solar-based Polygeneration 534
15.4 Geothermal-based Polygeneration 537
15.5 Wind-based Polygeneration 540
15.6 Multiple Renewable Energy-based Polygeneration 540
16 Hybrid Polygeneration Plants Based on Renewables and Fossil Fuels 553
17 Numerical Simulation of Polygeneration 567
18 Process Simulation 571
18.1 Introduction 571
18.2 Process Components 573
18.3 Automation Components 584
18.4 Electrical Components 593
18.5 Additional Components 596
18.6 Thermal Hydraulic Models 599
19 Computational Fluid Dynamics Simulation 619
19.1 Introduction 619
19.2 Single-phase Flow 620
19.3 Two-phase Flow 624
19.4 Turbulence 649
20 Process and Computational Fluid Dynamics Studies 655
Bibliography 662
21 Conclusion 673
Index 679
