Full Description
Smart Electronic Systems: Heterogeneous Integration of Silicon and Printed Electronics
Unique in focusing on both organic and inorganic materials from a system point of view, this text offers a complete overview of printed electronics integrated with classical silicon electronics.
Following an introduction to the topic, the book discusses the materials and processes required for printed electronics, covering conducting, semiconducting and insulating materials, as well as various substrates, such as paper and plastics. Subsequent chapters describe the various building blocks for printed electronics, while the final part describes the resulting novel applications and technologies, including wearable electronics, RFID tags and flexible circuit boards.
Suitable for a broad target group, both industrial and academic, ranging from mechanical engineers to ink developers, and from chemists to engineers.
Contents
Preface xi
Acknowledgment xiii
Part I Materials and Processes for Printed Electronics 1
1 Introduction 3
1.1 Connected Smart World 3
1.2 Smart Electronic Systems 4
1.3 Overview of the Book 6
2 Functional Electronic Inks 11
2.1 Introduction 11
2.2 Conductive Inks 17
2.3 Semiconductor Inks 33
2.4 Summary 43
Part II Printed Electronic Building Blocks 53
3 Printed Thin-film Transistors (TFTs) and Logic Circuits 55
3.1 Introduction 55
3.2 TFT Structure and Operation 60
3.3 Printed TFTs: an Overview 64
3.4 Carbon Nanotube (CNT)-network TFTs 71
3.5 Logic Circuits Based on CNT-TFTs 82
3.6 Summary 84
4 Printed Passive Wireless Sensors 91
4.1 Introduction 91
4.2 Sensing Materials 92
4.3 Passive UHF Wireless Sensor 99
4.4 Passive UWB Wireless Sensor 108
4.5 Summary 118
5 Printed RFID Antennas 125
5.1 Introduction 125
5.2 Future Trends and Challenges 126
5.3 RFID Antennas: Narrow Band 127
5.4 RFID Antennas: Wideband 133
5.5 RFID Antennas: Sensor Enabled 143
5.6 Summary 152
6 Printed Chipless RFID Tags 157
6.1 Introduction 157
6.2 Time-domain-based RFID Tags 166
6.3 Frequency-domain-based RFID Tags 171
6.4 Printing of Chipless RFID Tags 172
6.5 Summary 178
Part III System Integration for Printed Electronics 183
7 Heterogeneous Integration of Silicon and Printed Electronics 185
7.1 Introduction 185
7.2 Inkjet-printed Interconnections 186
7.3 Heterogeneous Integration 192
7.4 Summary 201
8 Intelligent Packaging: Humidity Sensing System 205
8.1 Introduction 205
8.2 Plastic-based Humidity Sensor Box Prototype 207
8.3 Paper-based Humidity Sensor Card Prototype 210
8.4 Summary 218
9 Wearable Healthcare Device: Bio-Patch 221
9.1 Introduction 221
9.2 System Overview 222
9.3 Paper-based Bio-Patch 230
9.4 Polyimide-based Multi-channel Bio-Patch 230
9.5 Polyimide-based Miniaturized Bio-Patch 234
9.6 Summary 239
10 Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) for Printed Electronics 243
10.1 Introduction 243
10.2 Analysis Methodology 246
10.3 Environmental Footprint 252
10.4 Sustainable Production of Polymer- and Paper-based RFID Antennas 258
10.5 Summary 264
References 265
Index 269
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