Full Description
This book traces Latin American migration to Europe since the 1970s. Focusing on Amsterdam, London, and Madrid, it examines the policies of integration in a comparative perspective that takes into account transnational, national, regional and local levels. It examines the entire mechanism that Latin American migrants confront in the European cities they settle, and provides readers with a theoretical framework on integration that addresses the concepts of multiculturalism, interculturality, transculturality and transnationalism. This work is based on rich qualitative data from in-depth interviews, focus groups and participant observation complemented by a substantial documentary and legislative analysis. It reveals that current policies are limited and migrants are excluded in most of the formal venues for integration. In addition, the book shows the many ways that migrants negotiate the constraints and imperatives of integration. In Western Europe today, immigrants are largely assuming the entire responsibility of their integration. This book provides readers with much needed insight into why European integration policies are not responding to the needs of immigrants nor to society as a whole.
Contents
Acknowledgements.- Introduction.- The geopolitical context of the "new migration" in Europe and the challenges of integration.- A critical approach to the notion of integration and its use in policy.- Urban diversity and the scope of multiculturalism.- Transnationalism and interculturalism as patterns of integration in a global perspective.- Amsterdam's political pillars of diversity.- London, global city and "Superdiversity".- Madrid's intercultural perspective.- The limits of citizenship as a strategy for integration.- Europe in the context of Latin-American international migrations.- Latin Americans as a new immigrant group at the beginning of the twenty first century.- Latino trajectories in the European city: Amsterdam, London and Madrid.- Latin Americans confronting integration policies.- Transnationalism and integration synergies.- The ambiguities surrounding "migratory status" in integration processes.- The city as a refuge: space, coexistence and agency.- Conclusions.- Bibliography.
