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Description
This book explores the world of meeting etiquette in the Middle East, from ancient Mesopotamia to the Ottoman period. It looks at the shared rules and expectations that shaped how people came together, whether meeting equals, addressing authority figures, or encountering the divine.
This volume focuses on how meeting etiquette has been understood, defined, and organized across time. Drawing on rich examples from different regions and periods, this book examines practices such as gestures, posture, gaze, physical contact, hygiene, clothing, polite speech, and hospitality. It also stands out for its collaborative approach, bringing together scholars from a range of disciplines and fields of expertise in ancient cultures. By tracing these practices over time, the book highlights both enduring traditions and significant changes, from antiquity to the early twentieth century.
Interdisciplinary in scope, the volume offers fresh perspectives by engaging with art history, archaeology, philology, anthropology, and sociology. It invites readers to rethink how meetings were not only conducted, but also experienced, in antiquity.
1. Introduction.- 2. Veiling as Temporalized Etiquette of Encounter in Ancient Mesopotamia.- 3. To the King my Lord : Etiquette and Letters at the Assyrian Court.- 4. Meeting the King: Ceremonies at the Assyrian Court.- 5. The Joy and Fear of Meeting an Authority: The Assyrian Bearing.- 6. Recognizing Meeting Etiquette Among the People of Ancient Southern Arabia.- 7. At the Presence of the King of Kings: Persian Gestures from the Achaemenids to the Sasanians.- 8. Meeting the Ruler in Peace and at War: The Case of the Nereid Monument of Xanthos.- 9. Kings Before the Gate: Ceremonies of Welcome in the Cities of the Hellenistic and Roman Middle East.- 10. Etiquette at the Abbasid Court.- 11. The Meeting Etiquette in Late Ottoman Empire: Predicaments of Alla Turca and Alla Franca.
Ludovico Portuese is Associate Professor of Archaeology and Art History of Ancient Western Asia at the Università degli Studi di Messina, Italy. He is currently the director of the Italian archaeological mission at Tell al-Thahab, Diyala Governorate in Iraq.



