Full Description
What is a chilling effect on speech? It's a phenomenon frequently invoked by courts, regulators, and activists; cited in litigation, policy debates, and public discourse; and relied upon as an explanatory shorthand. Yet - until now - it has never been examined with the rigor it demands.
This edited volume is the first work to offer a systematic, interdisciplinary examination of the chilling effect as a core analytical problem. Bringing together contributions from leading scholars and experts in the fields of law, sociology, political science, communications studies and the social sciences, the book directly addresses the conceptual, methodological, and normative dilemmas and paradoxes that have long surrounded the discussion on the silencing of those exercising their freedom of expression.
The chapters cover topics such as free speech, surveillance, artistic and academic freedom, digital governance, and self-censorship. The approach pursued involves close engagement with legal doctrine and sociological theory, as well as empirical research, making it possible to move beyond anecdotal claims and toward analytically grounded inquiry. Particular attention is paid to conceptual ambiguity, causal uncertainty, and the perennial difficulty of identifying and assessing indirect forms of deterrence. Rather than offering a single definition or solution, the book probes a central question: how can chilling effects (often anticipatory, invisible, and contested) be meaningfully distinguished from legitimate regulation or ordinary social constraint? To address that question, issues such as evidentiary standards, measurement, cultural polemics, judicial reasoning, and democratic accountability feature prominently throughout the chapters. In addition to general conceptual frameworks, they explore a wide range of regional and contextual perspectives, including case studies from Africa, Asia, and Europe, and transnational governance settings.
This book will appeal to researchers and scholars in all fields concerned with human rights and free speech and make a decisive contribution to chilling effect scholarship by transforming a widely invoked concept into a rigorous object of analysis.
Chapter "Chilling Effect and Fake News Laws: Lessons from East and Southeast Asia" is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.
Contents
So, what is the Chilling Effect? - (Re)Conceptualising the Phenomenon of the Chilling Effect in the Context of Legal Doctrine and Social Perception.- Part I Chilling Effect and the Law: A General Account and the Overall Picture.- Chilling effects theory and research as a field of study.- Global Standards on the Chilling Effect: A Comparative Analysis of the Case Law from the African, European, and Inter-American Human Rights Systems.- Chilling Effect: Caution, Please Handle with Care.- The Chilling Effects of Foreign Agent-Style Laws.- Chilling Effect and Fake News Laws: Lessons from East and Southeast Asia.- Digital Protectionism Measures on Internet Content: A "Carte Blanche" Justifying Interference with Human Rights.- Part II The Quiet Oppression: Chilling Effect in the Global South.- Silenced Voices: The Chilling Effect's Psychological and Professional Aftereffects on Kenyan Journalists.- State Suppression and Press Freedom in Iran: The Impact of Censorship and Self-Censorship on Free Expression.- The Great Chill - unpacking temporary and long-term chilling effects on digital LGBT+ advocacy in the wake of the Ugandan 2023 Anti-Homosexuality Act.- The Populist Assault on Free Speech: Chilling Effect on Freedom of Expression in North Macedonia.- Geopolitics, State Control, and the Chilling Effect: Chinese Academic Responses to the Russia-Ukraine War.- Framing Silence: Independent Filmmaking Under Censorship in China.- Press Freedom and the Protection of Journalistic Sources Under Fire: The Case of the Belgian Federal Police Raids on the Kurdish Televisions Channels Sterk TV and Medya Haber (Medya News).- Part III The Triangle of Frozen Speech: Academia, Journalism, and Activism.- Western Academic Gatekeeping and the Chilling Effect on Decolonial African Research in Sociology and Sociolinguistics.- The Internal Chill: How Institutional Factors Impact Academic Freedom.- Empowering Youth: Institutional initiatives and Online Campaigns to Counter Hate Speech in the Southeast Europe.- From Advocates to Targets: Chilling Effects of Red-Tagging on Peace Advocates in Mindanao, Philippines.- Part IV Beyond Morality: Ethical Dilemmas of the Chilling Effect.- Cancel Culture and the Impact on Freedom of Expression: A Civil Right or an Instrument of Exclusion?.- Artistic Expression and Chilling Effect.- The Chilling Effect of Media Manipulation and the Existential Threats It Creates Through Systematic (mis)Information, (dis)Information, and Stochastic Terrorism.
