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Description
Grounded in a critical theoretical perspective, this book offers a dense and original interpretation of the structural tensions and processes that led to the breakdown of the neoliberal international order established in the post Cold War era under the auspices of the United States. The book brings together a collection of essays written over a span of 25 years that present an in-depth analysis of two central dimensions of the concept of order that prevailed during this period: the establishment of a global economy governed by general norms designed and managed according to multilateral principles; and the institution of liberal democracy as a prescriptive model for political organization and a criterion for international legitimacy.
In the first chapters, the author identifies inherent contradictions within these two dimensions that made their tendency toward crisis predictable from the outset. The book then turns to an analysis of the processes leading to the present moment, in which the foundations of the liberal order envisioned after the Cold War are openly challenged by rising social forces on a global scale and by the official policies of its principal architect and guarantor, the United States, leading the World Trade Organization (WTO), the most emblematic institution of the economic globalization project, to a deadlock. Finally, the book concludes with chapters dedicated to study the conditions that gave rise to the Trump phenomenon and to its significance for the United States and the world.
The United States and the Unmaking of Neoliberal Order will be of interest to researchers and students in the fields of Political Science and International Relations.Chapter 1: Democracy and International Order: Reflections from the Perspective of a Large Semiperipheral Country.- Chapter 2: States and Markets: The WTO and the (Uncertain) Constitution of a Global Economy.- Chapter 3: The WTO at 21, the United States and the Crisis of the Multilateral Trade Regime.- Chapter 4: World in Trance: Notes on the Crisis and the Future of the International Order.- Chapter 5: The Crisis Quadrilateral: The War in Ukraine and the Biden Administration.- Chapter 6: Democracy and International (Dis)Order: Aporias of the United States Foreign Policy.- Chapter 7: United States 2020: An Election Unlike Any Other. International Implications.- Chapter 8: Trump and the Republican Party: Before, During and After?.- Chapter 9: Trump's Return: Afterthoughts.
Sebastião C. Velasco e Cruz is an award-winning professor of Political Science and International Relations at the University of Campinas (Unicamp), Brazil. Founder member and chair of the National Institute of Science and Technology for the Study of the United States (2017-2025), he authored numerous works on economics and politics in contemporary Brazil and international relations. He has published several books, among which Trajetórias: Capitalismo Neoliberal e Reformas Econômicas nos Países da Periferia (Trajectories: Neoliberal Capitalism and Economic Reforms in Peripheral Countries, Editora da Unesp, 2007); Estados e Mercados: Os Estados Unidos e o Sistema Multilateral de Comércio (States and Markets: The United States and the Multilateral Trade System, Editora da Unesp, 2017), and The United States in a Troubled World: Essays in Interpretation (Editora Unesp/Springer, 2022).
