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Full Description
This open access book provides a state-of-the-field of the interactions between emerging national asylum governance systems and the 2018 United Nations Global Compact for Refugees (UN GCR). It provides a detailed examination of the relationship and compatibility between asylum governance and refugee protection and human rights, and the responsibilities for states and other implementing actors in cases of human rights violations.
This book analyses the characteristics and impacts of existing and emerging asylum governance instruments and their practical implementation in selected countries hosting large communities of refugees around the world. Particular focus is given to the cases of Bangladesh, Brazil, Canada, Jordan, Niger, Serbia, South Africa and Turkey. Attention is put into regional and country-specific asylum instruments and actors from the perspective of their effectiveness, fairness and consistency with refugee protection and human rights standards as well as the UN GCR commitments. By doing so, the book identifies key lessons learned and offers a critical view on policies framed as `promising practices' so as to inform future steps in the UN GCR implementation and asylum governance more generally. As such, the book provides a better understanding of the concept of "mobility" in asylum governance, and the ways in which it is articulated into legal and policy instruments framed as "protection" and - in the language of the UN GCR - "third country solutions" for refugee mobility, including resettlement, private/community sponsorships, humanitarian corridors, in the European Union and around the world.
Contents
1. Introduction: Asylum governance and the UN Global Compact on Refugees (Sergio Carrera, Nikolas Feith Tan, Eleni Karageorgiou and Gamze Ovacık).- Part 1. Actors, Instruments and Standards.- 2. Actors and their Networks: Scope for Adaptation to and Contestation of Global Norms for Refugee Protection (Andrew Geddes, Leiza Brumat and Andrea Pettrachin).- 3. Inventory and Typology of EU Arrangements with Third Countries (Nikolas Feith Tan).- 4. Refugee and Human Rights Law Standards Applicable to Asylum Governance and the Right of Asylum (Nikolas Feith Tan, Julia Kienast and Jens Vedsted-Hansen).- Part 2. Refugee Recognition, Self-reliance and Labour Rights.- 5. Status, Vulnerability and Rights: Bangladesh and Jordan (Sanjeeb Hossain and Lewis Turner).- 6. Status, Vulnerability and Rights: Brazil (Natalia Araujo).- 7. Status, Vulnerability and Rights: Canada (Roberto Cortinovis and Andrew Fallone).- 8. Status, Vulnerability and Rights: South Africa (Fatima Khan).- 9. Status, Vulnerability and Rights: Turkey (Ilke Sanlier).- Part 3. Third Country Arrangements.- 10. Asylum for Containment (Thomas Spijkerboer).- 11. Niger (Bachirou Ayouba Tinni and Abdoulaye Hamadou).- 12. Serbia (Olga Djurovic and Rados Djurovic).- 13. Tunisia (Fatma Raach and Hiba Sha'ath).- 14. Turkey (Gamze Ovacık, Meltem İneli-Ciğer, Orçun Ulusoy and Thomas Spijkerboer).- 15.EU asylum governance actors - Serbia and Tunisia (Julian Lehmann and Angeliki Dimitriadi).- Part 4. Responsibility Allocation and Attribution.- 16. Responsibility Attribution and Fundamental Rights Compatibility (Nikolas Feith Tan, Julia Kienast and Jens Vedsted-Hansen).- 17. Legal Responsibility Attribution based on EU-Third Country Arrangements (Gregor Noll, Eleni Karageorgiou and Gamze Ovacık).
