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Full Description
This book presents and discusses seven contemporary theoretical approaches to behavior analysis that build upon the foundations laid by B.F. Skinner's radical behaviorism and renew its legacy. These contemporary approaches show that behaviorism is not a monolithic or static intellectual tradition, but a dynamic movement, which changes and adapts in face of new questions, issues, and perspectives. The death of behaviorism has been proclaimed since its early days - a "premature" assessment, to say the least - but this volume shows that behaviorism is alive and kicking, even thirty years after its main proponent passed away.
This volume contains seven sections, each one dedicated to a particular variation of contemporary behaviorism: Howard Rachlin's teleological behaviorism, William Baum's molar behaviorism and multiscale behavior analysis, John Staddon's theoretical behaviorism, John Donahoe's biological behaviorism, Gordon Foxall's intentional behaviorism, Steven Hayes' contextual behaviorism or contextual behavioral science, and Emilio Ribes-Iñesta's field-theory behaviorism. Each section contains three chapters: the first one written by the original proponent of each of these forms of behaviorism, the second one written by a commentator, and the third one written by the proponent, replying to the commentator.
Contemporary Behaviorisms in Debate will be a valuable tool to behavior analysts and psychologists in general by providing an introduction to contemporary forms of behaviorism and promoting debates about the main philosophical issues faced by the field of behavior analysis today— issues that can directly influence future epistemological variations in the selection process of "behaviorisms." By doing so the book is directed not only to the present, but, more importantly, toward the future of the field.
Contents
Part I. Teleological Behaviorism.- Chapter1. Teleological Behaviorism: Origins and Present Status.- Chapter2. Purposive Behavior and Psychological Categories: Thoughts on Teleological Behaviorism.- Chapter3. Response to Comments of Lazzeri.- Part II. Molar Behaviorism.- Chapter4. Introduction to Molar Behaviorism and Multiscale Behavior Analysis.- Chapter5. The Molar View of Behavior: A Paradigm Shift in Behavior Analysis?.- Chapter6. Genes, Selection, and Behavior: Response to Laurenti's Commentary.- Part III. Theoretical Behaviorism.- Chapter7. Theoretical Behaviorism.- Chapter8. What is the Theory of Theoretical Behaviorism?.- Chapter9. Theory: A Response to Lopes.- Part IV. Biological Behaviorism.- Chapter10. Biological Behaviorism.- Chapter11. Comments on "Biological Behaviorism".- Chapter12. Reactions to Commentary on Biological Behaviorism.- Part V. Intentional Behaviorism.- Chapter13. Intentional Behaviorism.- Chapter14. Behavior Analysis and Psychological Concepts: Commentaryon Foxall's Intentional Behaviorism.- Chapter15. Behavior Analysis and Psychological Concepts: Reply to Oliveira-Castro.- Part VI. Contextual Behaviorism.- Chapter16. Contextual Behavioral Science as a Distinct form of Behavioral Research and Practice.- Chapter17. Will the Wing Fly Away from the Body? A Commentary on Steven Hayes' Chapter, Contextual Behavioral Science.- Chapter18. The Bottom Line is Progress - All the Rest is Commentary.- Part VII. Field-Theory Behaviorism.- Chapter19. A Theory of Behavior or a Theory of Psychology .- Chapter20. A Critical Appraisal of Ribes' Theory of Psychology.- Chapter21. The Definition of Psychological Behavior and the Adequacy of Theorical Concepts are the Fundamental Issues: A Reply to Borges Neves and Oliveira Magalhaes.
