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Full Description
This book presents experimental and numerical methods that have been developed during six years of targeted research within the DFG priority program SPP 1740, elucidating the interaction between hydrodynamics, mass transfer and transport as well as chemical reactions in bubbly flows. A special feature of this book is its focus on an interdisciplinary research approach with contributions from chemistry, mathematics and engineering sciences, providing enhanced or novel experimental methods, models and numerical simulations. This book provides fundamental knowledge to students about the current state of knowledge regarding transport processes in reactive bubbly flows as well as to scientists, emphasizing pressing research questions and further current demands for fundamental research. Engineers from the chemical industries will get valuable insights into relevant gas-liquid processes and benefit from recommendations concerning the design of gas-liquid reactors and laboratory experiments for studying the performance of gas-liquid reactions in their own lab.
Contents
Introduction.- Reactive Bubbly Flows - An Interdisciplinary Approach.- Control of the Formation and Reaction of Copper-Oxygen Adduct Complexes in Multiphase Streams.- In situ Characterizable High-Spin Nitrosyl-Iron Complexes with Controllable Reactivity in Multiphase Reaction Media.- Formation, Reactivity Tuning and Kinetic Investigations of Iron "Dioxygen" Intermediate Complexes and Derivatives in Multiphase Flow Reactions.- Experimental Investigation of Local Hydrodynamics and Chemical Reactions in Taylor Flows using Magnetic Resonance Imaging.- Investigation of the Influence of Transport Processes on Chemical Reactions in Bubbly Flows using Space-resolved In situ Analytics and Simultaneous Characterization of Bubble Dynamics in Real-time.- Determination of Intrinsic Gas-Liquid Reaction Kinetics in Homogeneous Liquid Phase and the Impact of the Bubble Wake on Effective Reaction Rates.- Experimental Investigation of Reactive Bubbly Flows - Influence of Boundary Layer Dynamics on MassTransfer and Chemical Reactions.- Modeling and Simulation of Convection-Dominated Species Transport in the Vicinity of Rising Bubbles.- Modelling the Influence of Bubble Dynamics on Motion, Mass Transfer and Chemical Reaction in LES-Euler/Lagrange Computations.- Euler-Euler Modeling of Reactive Flows in Bubble Columns.- Multi-scale Investigations of Reactive Bubbly Flows.- Determination of Kinetics for Reactive Bubbly Flows Using SuperFocus Mixers.- Visualization and Quantitative Analysis of Consecutive Reactions in Taylor Bubble Flows.- Investigation of Reactive Bubbly Flows in Technical Apparatuses.- Further Demand in Fundamental Research.
