The Division of the World : On Archives, Empires and the Vanity of Borders

The Division of the World : On Archives, Empires and the Vanity of Borders

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  • 製本 Paperback:紙装版/ペーパーバック版/ページ数 155 p.
  • 言語 ENG
  • 商品コード 9781913368111
  • DDC分類 980.01

Full Description

Published here for the first time, Ursula Schulz-Dornburg's historically unique photographs show the Archivo General de Indias in Seville before its redevelopment. Established in 1785, it is the archive of roughly 300 years of Spanish colonial history in the Americas. It houses 8,000 charts and around 90 million documents—among them Christopher Columbus' logbook and the famous Treaty of Tordesillas which, mediated by the Pope and signed in 1494, entitled the Spanish and Portuguese kings to divide the world between them.

With this treaty as a starting point, the historian Martin Zimmermann takes the reader on a journey into the age of discovery and recounts stories of dangerous passages, encounters with the unknown, colonial brutality, the power of cartographers — and of the insatiable lust of colonialists to conquer, exploit, and own the world.

Contents

Prologue — Collected Time // 9

I. An Archive as a Monument to Power and Historical Retrospection // 23

II. The "Overview Effect" // 43

III. Divisions of the World // 53

IV. The Divided World of the Mediterranean and the Myth of Gold Over the Seas // 69

V. Celebrating the New World — Expansion and the Exchange of Gifts // 85

VI. Dividing the World in the Age of Discovery — The Treaties of Tordesillas // 95

VII. The Earth as a Whole? // 107

VIII. The Splendour of Rule, Humanitarian Disasters and Voices of Warning // 121

Endnotes // 143

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