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Full Description
The volume explores therelationship of individuals and institutions in medieval scholasticism betweenthe twelfth and fifteenth centuries, and is intended as an important referencepoint for future debates on these topics, principally for medieval historianswhile also raising questions relevant to those working on individualisation andinstitutionalisation in other periods and disciplines. The volume revolves aroundtwo questions, which provide the structure for the table of contents below: (1)what was the relationship between particular intellectuals and their widernetworks (including but not limited to 'schools') and; (2) how didintellectuals shape their institutions and how were their institutions shapedby them? Beyond this volume, there is currently very little close exploratoryscholarship on the fundamental relationship between scholastic thought, theindividuals who produced it, the institutional contexts in which they producedit, and the relationships between these phenomena (these points are explainedfurther in the detailed proposal and introduction). In addressing thesequestions, we deliberately integrate contributions from both major, establishedscholars and early career scholars. The volume is a theoretically sophisticatedcollection which uses a range of European methodological approaches to addressour theme across a variety of genres (commentaries, quodlibetal questions,polemics, epic poetry and inquisition records), and across a range of subjectmatter (history, practical ethics, medicine, theology, philosophy, theconstitution of religious orders, the practice of confession, and theinstitution of cults).
Contents
IntroductionUniversityCollege London): Individuals and Institutions in Medieval ScholasticismPart I. Individuals and intellectual traditions: construction andcriticism 1) Antonia Fitzpatrick (Oxford): TheCorrectoria Corruptorii Fratris Thomae of Richard Knapwell, Robert of Orford,and John Quidort2) Blaise Dufal (Ecoles des HautesEtudes en Sciences Sociales): Ambiguous authorities: St. Augustine andscholastic identities3) John Marenbon(Cambridge): Pomponazzi4) Matthew Kempshall(Oxford): Individuals and the institution of history Part II. Institutions and individuals: organizations and socialpracticesi. Individuals and organizations1) Gert Melville (Dresden): Thecharismatic and religious communities: some observations about an apparentcontradiction between individual and institution2) Sylvain Piron (Ecoles des HautesEtudes en Sciences Sociales): How much indeterminacy can an institution bear?The case of the Franciscan vow3) Peter Biller (York):Rolando of Cremona and Inquisitionii. Individuals and practices4) John Sabapathy (University CollegeLondon): Robert of Courson and the 'social systems' of early thirteenth-centuryinstitutions 5) Emily Corran (Oxford and Universityof Kent): "Better to Let Scandal Arise than to Relinquish the Truth": The casesof conscience of the Masters of Paris in the thirteenth century6) Cornelia Linde (Martin LutherUniversitat, Halle-Wittenberg): The Friar Within. Robert Holcot's SuperQuattuor Libros Sententiarum Questiones7) Isabel Iribarren (Strasbourg): Thecult of the marriage of Joseph and Mary: The shaping of doctrinal novelty inJean Gerson's Josephina (1414-1418) Conclusions: David d'Avray (University College London)