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Full Description
The island of Cyprus is a truly classic area of geology in Europe. Perhaps nowhere else on Earth does so small an area provide such an excellent illustration of the dynamics of Earth processes through abundant exposures of spectacular and diverse geology. The geology, natural resources and climate of Cyprus have enabled civilizations to flourish, and world-renowned archaeological sites date as far back as the Neolithic period. Much of the wealth and development of the island has been based on copper, and evidence of its exploitation dates to at least the third millennium BC. Cyprus is also a hazardous island. Modern and ancient settlements have been destroyed or abandoned as a consequence of earthquakes and landslides. This authoritative work will appeal to all those with an interest in geology who visit this exceptional Mediterranean destination.
Contents
Preface; Acknowledgements; Introduction; Cyprus: an island of outstanding geology and history; Using the guide; Orientation and getting around; Field health, safety and equipment; Cyprus: environment and history; Location and size; Geological history; Landscape and topography; Climate and meteorology; Soils and agriculture; Flora and fauna; Human history; The Troodos ophiolite: lower section; Introduction; The mantle sequence; The plutonic sequence; The Troodos ophiolite: upper section; Introduction; The sheeted-dyke sequence; The volcanic sequence; Sulphide deposits and umber; The Troodos ophiolite: complex faulting; Introduction; The Arakapas Valley and Limassol Forest; The Mamonia terrane; Introduction; Mamonia rocks and contact relationships; The circum-Troodos sedimentary succession; Introduction; The Perapedhi Formation; Kannaviou, Moni and Kathikas Formations; The Lefkara Formation; The Pakhna Formation; Miocene uplift of the Limassol Forest; The Kalavasos Formation; Pliocene and Quaternary sedimentation; Resources, wastes and hazards; Introduction; The story of Cyprus copper; Industrial and construction materials; Hydrogeology and water resources; Waste and landfill; Geological hazards; Excursions; Introduction; The Troodos massif and adjacent areas; Southwest Cyprus; Southern Cyprus; Selected walks; Glossary; Further information and bibliography; Index of localities; Subject index.
