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Full Description
Electricity transmission and distribution systems carry electricity from suppliers to demand sites. During transmission materials ageing and performance issues can lead to losses amounting to about 10% of the total generated electricity. Advanced grid technologies are therefore in development to sustain higher network efficiency, while also maintaining power quality and security.Electricity transmission, distribution and storage systems presents a comprehensive review of the materials, architecture and performance of electricity transmission and distribution networks, and the application and integration of electricity storage systems.The first part of the book reviews the fundamental issues facing electricity networks, with chapters discussing Transmission and Distribution (T&D) infrastructure, reliability and engineering, regulation and planning, the protection of T&D networks and the integration of distributed energy resources to the grid. Chapters in part two review the development of transmission and distribution system, with advanced concepts such as FACTS and HVDC, as well as advanced materials such as superconducting material and network components. This coverage is extended in the final section with chapters reviewing materials and applications of electricity storage systems for use in networks, for renewable and distributed generation plant, and in buildings and vehicles, such as batteries and other advanced electricity storage devices.With its distinguished editor, Electricity transmission, distribution and storage systems is an essential reference for materials and electrical engineers, energy consultants, T&D systems designers and technology manufacturers involved in advanced transmission and distribution.
Contents
Contributor contact detailsWoodhead Publishing Series in EnergyDedicationPrefacePart 1: Fundamentals of electricity transmission and distributionChapter 1: Introduction to transmission and distribution (T&D) networks: T&D infrastructure, reliability and engineering, regulation and planningAbstract:1.1 Introduction1.2 Characteristics of traditional and nontraditional power systems1.3 Customer requirements and demand1.4 Principles and natural laws governing T&D system design1.5 Layers or levels of the traditional T&D system1.6 Modern smart distributed power distribution systems1.7 Factors affecting the T&D system of the future1.8 ConclusionChapter 2: Transmission and distribution (T&D) network monitoring and controlAbstract:2.1 Introduction2.2 Control of system frequency2.3 Ensuring system stability2.4 Control of voltages2.5 Control of currents2.6 Power system operation and coordination of control2.7 Measurement, monitoring and communicationsChapter 3: Protection of transmission and distribution (T&D) networksAbstract:3.1 Introduction3.2 Fault detection and isolation3.3 Protection system requirements3.4 Protection system components and philosophies3.5 Overview of protection techniques3.6 Typical protection schemes and further considerations3.7 Standard requirements for protection of generators and their interfaces to the utility network3.8 Future trends: Impact of distributed generation (DG) and storage on protectionChapter 4: Integration of distributed energy resources (DER) to the gridAbstract:4.1 Introduction4.2 DER technologies4.3 Effects of DER on the grid4.4 DER connection to transmission and distribution networks4.5 Grid codes and standards4.6 Challenges and future trends4.7 Conclusion4.8 Sources of further information and advicePart II: Advances in materials and technologies for electricity transmission and distributionChapter 5: Development of advanced materials for transmission and distribution (T&D) networks equipmentAbstract:5.1 Introduction5.2 Switchgear materials: properties, types and performances5.3 Development and impact of advanced switchgear materials5.4 Challenges and future trendsChapter 6: High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) electric power transmission systemsAbstract:6.1 Introduction6.2 AC or DC?6.3 HVDC configurations6.4 HVDC equipment and components6.5 Operation of HVDC6.6 HVDC grids6.7 Future trends6.8 ConclusionChapter 7: Modern flexible AC transmission system (FACTS) devicesAbstract:7.1 Introduction7.2 The voltage source converter7.3 The static synchronous compensator (STATCOM)7.4 The static synchronous series compensator (SSSC)7.5 The unified power flow controller (UPFC)7.6 Hybrid flexible AC transmission system (FACTS) technologies7.7 ConclusionChapter 8: Nanodielectrics and their role in power transmission applicationsAbstract:8.1 Introduction8.2 Nanodielectric materials8.3 Development of nanodielectrics8.4 Impact of advanced dielectric materials8.5 Challenges and future trends8.6 Conclusion8.7 Sources of further information and adviceChapter 9: Superconducting fault current limiters and power cablesAbstract:9.1 Introduction9.2 Fault current limiters9.3 Superconducting power cables9.4 ConclusionPart III: Electricity storage technologiesChapter 10: Techno-economic analysis of electricity storage systemsAbstract:10.1 Introduction10.2 Economic issues and analysis10.3 Environmental aspects of electricity storage10.4 Challenges and future trends10.5 ConclusionChapter 11: Nickel-based batteries: materials and chemistryAbstract:11.1 Introduction11.2 Nickel hydroxide electrode11.3 Nickel-iron systems11.4 Nickel-cadmium systems11.5 Nickel-hydrogen systems11.6 Nickel-zinc systems11.7 Nickel-metal hydride systems11.8 ConclusionChapter 12: Redox flow batteries for medium- to large-scale energy storageAbstract:12.1 Introduction12.2 Electrochemical cells12.3 Flow battery chemistries12.4 ConclusionChapter 13: Superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) systemsAbstract:13.1 Introduction13.2 Current and load considerations13.3 SMES systems13.4 SMES limitations13.5 Superconducting magnets13.6 Applications of SMES13.7 Conclusion13.8 AcknowledgementsIndex
