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Full Description
A vast array of ocean instrumentation has been developed for research purposes since the middle of the twentieth century, among which remote sensing technologies have become increasingly important. Within this class of instruments, high frequency (HF) surface and skywave radar, microwave marine radar and global navigation satellite systems (GNSS)-based radar have been successfully implemented in gathering information on large tracts of the ocean surface. This book provides a systematic introduction to the principles, state-of-the-art methods and applications of HF surface and sky wave radar, microwave marine radar and GNSS-based radar, as well as an exploration of ongoing challenges in the field.
Ocean Remote Sensing Technologies: High frequency, marine and GNSS-based radar includes 23 chapters that are organized into three parts, mainly according to sensor types. The first part covers work related to HF radar, the second focusses on microwave marine radar, and the third concentrates on GNSS-based radar. Each part consists of an introductory chapter that provides an overview of the corresponding sensor, followed by chapters focussing on fundamental theory, specific applications, or advanced algorithm development. Each of the chapters is self-contained and readers should be aware that there may be across-chapter differences in symbols used for various parameters. The book is intended for a variety of readers in the radar and remotes sensing communities, and content has been selected with a range of interests and backgrounds in mind.
Contents
Chapter 1: HF radar in a maritime environment
Chapter 2: Oceanographic applications of high-frequency (HF) radar backscatter
Chapter 3: Symbiosis of remote sensing and ocean surveillance missions of HF skywave radar
Chapter 4: Sea surface current mapping with HF radar - a primer
Chapter 5: An initial evaluation of high-frequency radar radial currents in the Straits of Florida in comparison with altimetry and model products
Chapter 6: Ocean wave measurement
Chapter 7: A non-linear method to estimate the wave directional spectrum by HF radar
Chapter 8: HF radar observation of nearshore winds
Chapter 9: HF radar in tsunami detection
Chapter 10: High-frequency surface wave radar for target detection
Chapter 11: Introduction to ocean remote sensing with marine radars
Chapter 12: Observation of sea surface waves by noncoherent X-band marine radar
Chapter 13: Wavelet-based methods to invert sea surfaces and bathymetries from X-band radar images
Chapter 14: Wave field reconstruction using orthogonal decomposition of Doppler velocities
Chapter 15: Current mapping from the wave spectrum
Chapter 16: Bathymetry (and current) retrieval: phase-based method
Chapter 17: Wind parameter measurement using X-band marine radar images
Chapter 18: Introduction to remote sensing using GNSS signals of opportunity
Chapter 19: Modeling and simulation of GNSS-R delay-Doppler maps over the ocean
Chapter 20: Wind estimation
Chapter 21: GNSS-R ocean altimetry
Chapter 22: Sea ice sensing using the GNSS-R technique
Chapter 23: Triton - GNSS reflectometry mission in Taiwan
Appendix: List of Reviewers
