Full Description
Since the 1970s, the transformation of Pakhtun areas has brought far-reaching changes to all aspects of society. This book investigates evolving patterns of social relations among Pakhtuns, focusing on the practice of gham khadee (participation in sorrows and joys) as a key mode of social and political engagement. Given that political standing among Pakhtuns is tied to honour, the book also explores how gham khadee and the doing of favours enable leaders to build profiles and political followings. Offering a faithful account of Pakhtun reality, this study contests the stereotypical representation of Pakhtunwali and considers gham khadee to be a manifestation of the code of life.
Contents
List of Illustrations
Acknowledgements
List of Abbreviations
Introduction
Chapter 1. Major Themes and Key Concepts
Chapter 2. Field Research Methodology and Area Profile
Chapter 3. Doing Pukhto through Revenge
Chapter 4. Understanding Gham Khadee
Chapter 5. Doing Pukhto Through Participation and Cooperation During Gham Khadee
Chapter 6. Doing Pukhto Through Gham Khadee, Tarburwali and Khegada (in Politics)
Conclusion
Appendix
Glossary
Bibliography
