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Full Description
This monograph details the 2019 Centre for Community Archaeology excavation of Fowler's Pottery, a nineteenth century pottery manufacturing site located in the townland of Derrybuoy, just outside Coalisland, Co. Tyrone. The site produced coarse earthenware pottery, a type which has received little academic attention to date, and this publication will therefore be of great use in advancing our limited knowledge of the coarse, utilitarian pottery used every day in nineteenth century households. Four distinct vessel forms were produced in four possible decorative styles, showing a specialised range of production which appears to have primarily targeted the rural market. Several key features of the pottery were also identified and are described at length, including the kiln, drying room and clay extraction pit, as well as large quantities of brick and kiln furniture. The narrative is greatly supplemented by historical records including personal letters, census returns and local testimony which offer a high-resolution view of precisely how and when the pottery operated. While other Post-Medieval pottery production sites have been excavated in Ireland previously, this is the second example of a nineteenth century kiln producing coarse earthenware pottery to be excavated, and the first to receive publication, meaning that this site is of critical importance to advancing our knowledge of local economy and manufacturing in the period.
Contents
List of Figures and Tables
Acknowledgements
Introduction
Background
Historical Background
The Coarse Earthenware Pottery Industry of the 18th and 19th Centuries
Geophysical Survey
Objectives
The Excavation
Site Description
Methodology
Account of the Excavation
The Pottery
Methodology
Results
Discussion
Pottery Vessel Types
Kiln Furniture
The Kiln
The Drying Room
Conclusion
Bibliography
Appendix 1: Report on Historical Sources
Appendix 2: Context List
Appendix 3: Harris Matrices
Appendix 4: Pottery Quantities
Appendix 5: Pottery Weights (grams)
Appendix 6: Rim Form and Diameter
