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Full Description
We are in the ecological crisis, and not just as victims of an environmental devastation that is unequally distributed along intersecting hierarchies of class, 'race' and gender. We are part of the crisis because, in our society, the vast majority of us rely on work to pay for the things we need to survive. This means we also depend on the infinite growth of commodity production that defines capitalism and drives the ecological crisis. Nonetheless, workers' insertion in capital accumulation also has an antagonistic face, rooted in their very separation from the means of production. Therefore, labour is also a crucial collective actor against the ecological crisis.
This book explores the relationship between workers and nature by bringing Italian operaismo into a dialogue with a broad range of traditions, from dependency theory to ecofeminism. Drawing on sustained research in both the Global South - Tunisia and Chile - and the Global North - the UK and Italy - it tackles four timely issues in relation to the ecological crisis: automation and deindustrialisation, employment precarity, imperialism and war, and social reproduction.
Contents
Preface
1-Introduction: Workers and the ecological crisis
Environmental justice and labour
Capitalist noxiousness
From noxious deindustrialisation to working-class environmentalism
2-Automation and noxious deindustrialisation: The political composition of capital
The prime mover of the ecological crisis
Deindustrial decline with industrial noxiousness
Grangemouth, UK: Glowing fires, vanishing jobs
3-The surplus working class: Precarity in environmental degradation
The pincer movement
Dispossession by accumulation
Kerkennah, Tunisia: Oil, gas, and blue crabs
4-The international division of labour and noxiousness: Wage, profit and rent in the ecological transition from above
The mysteries of the Trinity formula
The 'green' plan of capital
Ventanas, Chile: Noxious deindustrialisation in extractivism
5-Against noxiousness: Working-class environmentalism from the hidden abodes of production and reproduction
An ecological turn in class composition analysis
Operaismo versus capitalist noxiousness
Marghera vs Marghera, Italy
6-Conclusion: The ecological transition from below
