Full Description
This timely Research Handbook explores the concept of polar law as a coherent body of law and as a set of rules and principles that applies to both the Arctic and Antarctic. It captures the evolution of polar law and policy, identifying future directions for research in this emerging and growing field.
Expert international contributors analyse the concept of polar law across a range of areas including human rights, bioprospecting, tourism, environmental protection and fisheries management. They examine how Antarctic and Arctic regional regimes contribute to polar law, scrutinizing international treaties, agreements and arrangements. With a focus on the evolution of polar law in the context of the Anthropocene, chapters cover key issues related to the poles, such as climate change, minerals exploration and boundary disputes. Demonstrating the benefits of polar as opposed to bipolar law, this Research Handbook provides a critical assessment of contemporary challenges to the field.
Incorporating a diverse range of themes and topics, this Research Handbook will be a valuable resource for academics and students of polar law as well as those interested in how international law applies to the polar regions. It will also be beneficial for diplomats and policy makers working in polar law and policy fields.
Contents
Contents:
1 Introduction to Polar Law 1
Karen N Scott and David L VanderZwaag
2 Polar Regions in the Anthropocene 18
Colin Summerhayes, Jan Zalasiewicz, Davor Vidas and Mark Williams
3 The Antarctic Treaty System 40
Jill Barrett
4 Arctic Regional Agreements and Arrangements 64
Timo Koivurova, Pirjo Kleemola-Juntunen and Stefan Kirchner
5 People at the Poles 84
Sara L Seck and Sarah L MacLeod
6 Polar science diplomacy 105
Paul Arthur Berkman
7 The Arctic Ocean unscrambled: competing claims and boundary disputes 124
Ted L McDorman and Clive Schofield
8 Antarctic: competing claims and boundary disputes 146
Shirley V Scott
9 Emerging and non-traditional actors at the Poles 162
Nengye Liu
10 Southern Ocean fisheries 180
Marcus Haward
11 The evolving management of fisheries in the Arctic 199
Alf Håkon Hoel
12 Marine mammals at the Poles 217
Richard Caddell
13 Non-living resources and the Poles 249
Rachael Lorna Johnstone and Scott Joblin
14 Bioprospecting at the Poles 271
David Leary
15 Polar cruise tourism 292
Daniela Liggett and Emma J. Stewart
16 Principles of environmental protection at the Poles 325
Robin Warner
17 Marine protected area networks at the Poles 345
Suzanne Lalonde
18 Polar shipping law 370
Kristin Bartenstein and Aldo Chircop
19 Global trajectories of chemical pollution: legal gaps and complexities in
the Polar context 390
Sabaa A Khan and Seita Romppanen
20 Climate change and the Poles 412
Rosemary Rayfuse
21 Ocean acidification at the Poles: regional responses to marine
environmental change in the Anthropocene 433
Tim Stephens
22 Evolution of a Polar Law 454
Donald R Rothwell and Alan D Hemmings
Index
