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Full Description
Power and telecommunications systems are growing increasingly complex. This increases their vulnerability to lightning-related effects.
Due to the high requirements for the reliability of power and telecommunications systems and the associated sensitive equipment, protection against lightning is of paramount importance. Lightning-induced effects are to be quantified in order to assess the risks and design adequate protection. This can be done with the traditional approach, which is based on the transmission-line theory and an electromagnetic-field-to-conductor coupling model, as well as with the advanced numerical techniques, such as the finite difference time-domain (FDTD) method. Interest in the FDTD method is steadily growing because of the availability of software and increased computer capabilities.
This book provides an introduction to the FDTD method and its applications to studies of lightning-induced effects in power and telecommunication systems. It also contains background information on lightning, lightning models, and lightning electromagnetics.
This book is essential reading for electrical engineers and researchers, who are interested in lightning surge protection studies, as well as for senior undergraduate and graduate students specializing in electrical engineering.
Contents
Chapter 1: Lightning return stroke and its modeling
Chapter 2: Calculation of lightning electromagnetic fields
Chapter 3: Distributed-circuit models of electromagnetic coupling to overhead conductor
Chapter 4: Finite-difference time-domain method
Chapter 5: Applications of the FDTD method