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Full Description
While much of the work in this field focuses on individual psychology or radical ideology, Bosi, Ó Dochartaigh, Pisoiu and others take a fresh, innovative look at the importance of context in generating mobilisation and shaping patterns of violence. The cases dealt with range widely across space and time, from Asia, Africa and Europe to the Americas, and from the Irish rebellion of 1916 through the Marxist insurgency of Sendero Luminoso to the `Invisible Commando' of Côte d'Ivoire. They encompass a wide range of types of violence, from separatist guerrillas through Marxist insurgents and Islamist militants to nationalist insurrectionists and the distinctive forms of urban violence that have emerged at the boundary between crime and politics. Chapters offer new theoretical perspectives on the decisive importance of the spatial and temporal contexts, and supportive milieux, in which parties to conflict are embedded, and from which they draw strength.
Contents
Table of Contents
List of Figures and Tables vii
Contributors ix
Acknowledgements xiii
Chapter One – Contextualising Political Violence 1
Lorenzo Bosi, Niall Ó Dochartaigh and Daniela Pisoiu
PART ONE: TIME
Chapter Two – Political Violence in Time 15
Lorenzo Bosi
Chapter Three – What's so Transformative about Transformative Events?
Violence and Temporality in Ireland's 1916 Rising 23
Donagh Davis
Chapter Four – Multiple Temporalities in Violent Conflicts:
Northern Ireland, the Basque Country and Macedonia 43
Joseph Ruane and Jennifer Todd
Chapter Five – Temporal Factors in Prosecutions for Political Violence:
The New Left in Japan and the United States 67
Patricia Steinhoff and Gilda Zwerman
Chapter Six – Remembering Violence: Four Cases of Contentious Memory
in the Italian and Spanish Student Movements of the 1960s and 1970s 89
Lorenzo Zamponi
PART TWO: SPACE
Chapter Seven – Spatial Contexts for Political Violence 115
Niall Ó Dochartaigh
Chapter Eight – Fighting the War on Two Fronts: Shining Path
and the Peruvian Civil War, 1980–95 125
Luis De la Calle
vi Political Violence in Context
Chapter Nine – The Effects of Social and Spatial Control on the Dynamics
of Contentious Politics in Xinjiang since the End of the 1990s 145
Aurélie Campana
Chapter Ten – Invisible Commandos, Visible Violence: Protection
and Control in the Autonomous Republic of PK18 165
Jake Lomax
Chapter Eleven – Armed Urbanism: Political Violence and Contestation in
Conflict and `Non-Conflict' Cities 187
Jovana Carapic
PART THREE: MILIEU
Chapter Twelve – Political Violence in its Milieu 209
Daniela Pisoiu
Chapter Thirteen – The Emergence and Construction of the
Radical Salafi Milieu in Egypt 215
Jérôme Drevon
Chapter Fourteen – The Radical Milieu and Mass Mobilisation in the
Northern Ireland Conflict 237
Niall Ó Dochartaigh
Chapter Fifteen – From Legitimation to Rejection of Violence:
The Shifting Stance of the Radical Milieu in Italy during the 1970s 253
Luca Falciola
Chapter Sixteen – Dynamics of Radicalisation in the Relationship between
Militant Islamist Groups and their Constituencies: The Case of al-Jamaa
al-Islamiyya in Egypt, 1986–1998 277
Stefan Malthaner
Appendices – Data and Sources 299
Index 301
