Full Description
A full-colour exploration of the encoded ceiling at the Temple of Dendera.
Egypt is famous for its pyramids, the Sphinx, the temples at Luxor, and the Valley of the Kings, but 40 miles north of Luxor lies the best-preserved temple complex in all of Egypt: The Temple of Dendera, known for the famous "Zodiac of Dendera" now housed in the Louvre Museum. Within the portico leading into the Hathor temple at Dendera is a little-known outstanding achievement of humanity: an extensive colored bas-relief—larger than the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel—meticulously encoded with the sophisticated astronomical knowledge of ancient Egypt.
Drawing on more than 5,000 high-resolution photographs he has taken at the Temple of Dendera, photographer and computer scientist José María Barrera presents a complete full-colour photographic reconstruction of the ceiling of the pronaos at Dendera and reveals in detail how each panel represents celestial cycles of time from the Precession of the Equinoxes to the annual cycles of life found along the Nile. He explains the meaning of the layout of the ceiling as it relates to the present, the past, eternity, the hours of the day, the phases of the moon, the constellations used in ancient Egyptian astronomy, and the Great Solar Year. The author provides detailed analysis of each panel, including close-up photos, and explains each panel's astronomical and spiritual significance from the ancient Egyptian perspective as well as examining the myths, gods, and goddesses depicted. He also includes an appendix exploring the meaning and symbology of ancient Egyptian iconography.
Allowing you to experience the vivid details of this ancient work of art and science, this photographic exploration also recreates the sense of spiritual awe and power the Temple of Dendera radiates to its visitors, whether today or millennia ago.
Contents
Foreword by Bob Brier
Acknowledgments
Note to the Reader
Introduction
The Land of Cycles
The Temples of Egypt
The Astronomical Function of the Temples
Measuring Time
Ancient Egyptian Astronomy
The Temple of Hathor at Dendera
Description of the Temple
The Pronaos of the Temple
The Ceiling of the Pronaos
The Central Panel
East Panel I
• The Diurnal Journey of Re
• East Panel I (upper track)
• East Panel I (lower track)
West Panel I
• Fertility and the Moon
• The Waning of the Moon
• The New Moon
• The Waxing of the Moon
• The Eye of Horus
• The Heliopolitan Ennead
• Thoth
• Montu
• Atum
• Tefnut and Shu
• Nut and Geb
• Osiris
• Isis
• Horus, Son of Isis
• Nephthys
• Hathor
• Horus of Edfu
• Tanenet
• Iunit
• West Panel I (days of the lunar month)
• The Full Moon
East Panel II and West Panel II
• The Decans
• East Panel II (upper track)
• East Panel II (upper track, the epagomenal days)
• West Panel II (upper track)
• East Panel II (lower track)
• West Panel II (lower track)
East Panel III and West Panel III
• The Annual Cycle
• East Panel III (upper track)
• West Panel III (upper track)
• Nut, Death, and Rebirth
• Cancer/Khepri
• Gemini
• Taurus
• Aries
• Pisces
• Aquarius
• Capricorn
• Sagittarius
• Scorpius
• Libra
• Virgo
• Leo
• Mercury
• Venus
• Mars
• Jupiter
• Saturn
• The Big Dipper
• The Solar Eclipse
• Sirius/Sothis
• Orion/Sah
• Satet and Anuket
• East Panel III (lower track)
• West Panel III (lower track)
Epilogue
Appendix A: Egyptian Iconography
Appendix B: Back to Life
Appendix C: The Taken Ceiling
Appendix D: The Description de l'Égypte
Appendix E: French Savants' Depictions of the Ceiling
Bibliography
Index
