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Full Description
Cristian Roa-de-la-Carrera explores Francisco Lopez de Gomara's (1511-ca.1559) attempt to ethically reconcile Spain's civilizing mission with the conquistadors' abuse and exploitation of Native peoples. The most widely read account of the conquest in its time, Gomara's Historia general de las Indias y Conquista de Mexico rationalized the conquistadors' crimes as unavoidable evils in the task of bringing "civilisation" to the New World. Through an elaborate defence of Spanish imperialism, Gomara aimed to convince his readers of the merits of the conquest, regardless of the devastation it had wrought upon Spain's new subjects. Despite his efforts, Gomara's apologist text quickly fell into disrepute and became ammunition for Spain's critics. Evaluating the effectiveness of ideologies of colonization, Roa-de-la-Carrera's analysis will appeal to scholars in colonial studies and readers interested in the history of the Americas.
Contents
; vii Foreword; ix Acknowledgments; 1 Introduction ONE 21 G"MARA AND THE POLITICS OF CONSENSUS; 21 History as Influence: The Emperor and the Conqueror; 25 Historiography and Empire-Building; 32 In the Service of the King: Historians and Administrators; 39 Contested Histories in a Changing Discursive Landscape; 46 The Authority of Discourse: The Historia general and the World of Fernando Cortes; 54 The Limits of Consensus: Gomara Under Attack TWO 77 TERRITORIES OF REDEMPTION IN THE NEW WORLD; 77 Geography and Culture in the Colonial World; 84 Territoriality and Sacred History; 95 History, Cartography, and Dominion: Establishing Rights of Conquest; 106 The Indies and Human Diversity; 117 To Inherit the World: Human Intellect and Dominion THREE 131 EXCHANGE AS A NARRATIVE OF IMPERIAL EXPANSION; 131 Christian Rhetoric, Economic Ends; 134 The Discovery and the Historical Tradition; 144 The Humble Beginnings of the Empire; 154 Exchange as a System of Colonization; 165 Justice and the Dynamics of Intercultural Relations; 173 Searching for a Common Good: Imperialism as a Form of Reciprocity FOUR 187 G"MARA AND THE DESTRUCTION OF THE INDIES; 187 Ruling the Indians: The King and His Despots; 192 The Infamy of Spain and the Conquistadors; 201 Imperialism and Desire; 215 Lordship and Masculinity; 222 The Patriarchal Life of the Conquistador; 239 Bibliography and References Cited; 255 Index