Full Description
Brings together geographies and methodologies often kept apart by the difficulties of researching such a broad-ranging topic as the war
Shots in the Dark offers cutting-edge scholarship across different subfields in World War II history, revealing new insights into how this crucial conflict was planned, experienced, and fought. Twelve chapters demonstrate the broad scope of wartime innovation and how the war functioned as a global turning point, driving change at all levels of human society, from government institutions to individual identities.
Contributors collaborated in a vibrant workshops series sponsored by the North American branch of the Second World War Research Group (SWWRGNA), an organization that emerged to nurture scholarship on the global war and unite scholars fragmented in narrower regional and methodological "stovepipes" to consider the war as a whole. The SWWRGNA and this volume showcase the work of diverse historians across subfields - operational, cultural, gender, social, intelligence, and diplomatic history. This approach exposes the Second World War as a catalyst for overlapping global changes that revolutionized the world after 1945. These scholars reveal continuities and parallels in wartime experiences that would remain invisible in narrowly focused projects.
The volume establishes three frameworks for understanding and interpreting changes the war provoked: 1) institutional adaptation, 2) "totalization," or the militarization of civilians, and 3) cultural transformation. Each of the three frameworks is explored from four vantage points. Geographies are deliberately contrasted within each framework to examine the broad scope of that level of war-driven change.
Contents
Foreword
Robert Citino ix
Introduction: Taking Our First Shots in the Dark
Jadwiga Biskupska 1
Part I Institutional Adaptation
1. The Dixie Mission(aries): The Protestant Roots of US Intelligence Officers in Wartime China
Sara B. Castro 13
2. The Diversity and Versatility of British Intelligence in Iraq, 1939-1945
Adrian O'Sullivan 35
3. Prelude to Barbarossa? The 4th Mountain Division War in Yugoslavia, April-May 1941
Jeff Rutherford 61
4. "Believed Reliable": The "Morale and Opinions" of German Prisoners of War in the United States,
February 1944-June 1945
Derek R. Mallett 85
Part II Totalization: The Militarization of Civilians
5. Montelimar's Phony War: Requisitions, Mobilization, and French Civilians
Cameron Zinsou 113
6. Red Army Divisions' Growing Demand for Artistic Service: Entertainment at the Front, 1941-1945
Erina Megowan 134
7. From Covert Reports to Front-Page News: How North American Newspaper Reports Contributed to Views on Reconnaissance Actions in Northwest Europe
Victoria Sotvedt 158
8. "Everything We Can Lay Hands On": Canadian Soldiers and Sexual Violence in Germany in 1945
Claire Cookson-Hills 179
Part III Cultural Transformation
9. "The Men of Bataan Lived Up to the Best American Tradition":
Journalists, Civilians, Politicians, and the Meaning of Surrender during World War II
Elena M. Friot 207
10. Who Do You Believe? Loyalty and Asian Americans in the OSS during World War II
Brian Masaru Hayashi 230
11. World War II and Soviet Intelligence and State Security Officer Defectors
Kevin P. Riehle 250
12. The Space Between: Hildegard Beetz, Espionage, and Gender, 1944-1949
Katrin Paehler 278
Acknowledgments 305
Acronyms and Abbreviations 307
Contributors 311
Index 315
