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Full Description
How should the Catholic church remember the sins of its saints? This question proves particularly urgent in the case of those saints who were canonized due to their relation to black slavery. Today, many of their racial virtues seem like racial vices. In this way, the church celebrates Peter Claver, a seventeenth-century Spanish missionary to Colombia, as "the saint of the slave trade," and extols Martin de Porres as the patron saint of mixed race people. But in truth, their sainthoods have upheld anti-blackness much more than they have undermined it. Habituated by anti-blackness, the church has struggled to perceive racial holiness accurately. In the ongoing cause to canonize Pierre Toussaint, a Haitian-born former slave, the church continues to enact these bad racial habits. This book proposes black fugitivity, as both a historical practice and an interpretive principle, to be a strategy by which the church can build new hagiographical habits. Rather than searching inside itself for racial heroes, the church should learn to celebrate those black fugitives who sought refuge outside of it.
Contents
PrefaceIntroduction1. Sainthood and Historical Memory2. Claver's Ministry of Slavocracy3. Coercive Kindness: Re-Considering Claver "from Below"4. Claver as Race-Making Ally of Anti-Blackness Supremacy5. The Racialized Humility of Peter Claver6. The Racialized Humility of Saint Martin de Porres7. Catholic Sainthood and the Afterlife of Slavery8. Venerable Pierre Toussaint and the Search for Fugitive Saints9. "Far is Free": Towards a Fugitive HagiographyBibliographyIndex
