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Updated Edition Includes a New Chapter and Enhanced Study MaterialThe second edition of Environmental Microbiology for Engineers explores the role that microorganisms play in the engineered protection and enhancement of an environment. Offering a perfect balance of microbiological knowledge and environmental biotechnology principles, it provides a practical understanding of microorganisms and their functions in the environment and in the environmental engineering systems. The book also presents a quantitative description of applied microbiological processes and their engineering design. This updated edition adds a new chapter on construction biotechnology, and offers new end-of-chapter exam questions with solutions to aid readers with performing the design calculations needed and to enhance understanding of the material. The book covers essential topics that include:Diversity and functions of microorganisms in environmental engineering systemsEnvironmental bioengineering processesApplied microbial genetics and molecular biologyMicrobiology of water and wastewater treatmentBiotreatment of solid waste and soil bioremediationMicrobial monitoring of environmental engineering systemsBiocorrosion and biodeterioration of materialsBiocementation and bioclogging of soilBiopollution of indoor environmentBiofouling of facilities, and moreEnvironmental Microbiology for Engineers provides a practical understanding of microorganisms in the civil engineering process and their functions in the environmental engineering systems, and is designed for practicing environmental engineers working in the areas of wastewater, solid waste treatment, soil remediation and ground improvement.
Contents
MicroorganismsSystemsSelf-Organized SystemsLife as Self-Organized Growth of BiomassCellsOrganisms and MicroorganismsSize of MicroorganismsBiologyMicrobiologyEnvironmental MicrobiologyWhy Are Microbes Used in Environmental Engineering?Organisms of Importance in Environmental MicrobiologyVirusesSubviral ParticlesImportance of Viruses in Environmental and Civil EngineeringProkaryotesBacteria and ArchaeaImportance of Prokaryotes in Environmental and Civil EngineeringFungiImportance of Fungi in Environmental and Civil EngineeringAlgaeImportance of Algae in Environmental EngineeringProtozoaImportance of Protozoa for Environmental EngineeringChapter 1 QuizStatic BiochemistryStatic and Dynamic BiochemistryChemical Features of LifeBalance of ElementsCovalent BondsOrganic Compounds and Functional GroupsPolarity of Chemical BondsWaterpH of SolutionsIntermolecular ForcesHydrophobic Substances and Hydrophobic ForcesStereoisomersBiological Monomers and PolymersMonosaccharidesOligosaccharides and PolysaccharidesLipids and MembranesLipid MembranesMembrane Melting and FreezingAmino Acids and ProteinsStructure of a Protein MoleculeGlobular and Fibrous ProteinsDenaturation of ProteinsEnzymesCoenzymesNucleotidesCyclic NucleotidesOligonucleotides DNA StructureDNA MeltingDNA as a Carrier of Genetic InformationDNA Sequences and SequencingRNAmRNAtRNAGenetic CoderRNA and Translation16S rRNAFunctions of rRNA in the RibosomemiRNASummary of the Functions of Monomers and Polymers in a CellChapter 2 QuizDynamic BiochemistryLevels of MetabolismBiochemical ReactionsMajor Features of EnzymesMechanism of Enzymatic CatalysisSpecificity of EnzymesInactivation of EnzymesClassification of EnzymesEnvironmental Applications of Microbial Enzymes and CoenzymesCoenzymesUnits of Enzymatic ActivityControl of Individual Biochemical ReactionsEffect of Noncompetitive Inhibitors on Enzymatic ActivityEffect of Competitive Inhibitors on Enzymatic ActivityControl of a Group of Biochemical ReactionsRegulation of Enzymatic Activity in the Sequence of EnzymesRegulation of Enzyme Synthesis and DegradationMetabolic BlocksControl of Metabolic BlocksCyclic AMP and GMP as Whole-Cell Regulators of MetabolismTemporal Control of Cell MetabolismNitric Oxide as Controller of MetabolismQuorum SensingControl of Metabolism in the BiosphereChapter 3 QuizBiooxidation and BioreductionOxidation-ReductionOxidation NumbersOxidation of CarbonOxidation-Reduction during FermentationEnergyTwo Sources of Biological Forms of EnergyChemotrophyChemotrophic Oxidation-Reduction ReactionsChemotrophy: Fermentation Chemotrophy: Anaerobic (Anoxic) RespirationChemotrophy: Aerobic RespirationPhototrophyOxygenic and Anoxygenic Phototrophic Oxidation-Reduction ReactionsElectron-Transfer ChainProton Motive ForceOxidative PhosphorylationBiological Forms of EnergyProduction of Biological Energy in PhotosynthesisATP Yield from Oxidative PhosphorylationATP Production and Yield from FermentationATP Yield from LithotrophyLong-Term Energy Storage in CellsRelation to Oxygen and Generation of EnergyChapter 4 QuizBiodegradationBiodegradation and biotransformationBiochemical Reactions of BiodegradationAerobic, Anoxic, and Anaerobic BiodegradationBiodegraded SubstancesBiodegradation Rates of Natural SubstancesBiodegradation Rates Correlate with Turnover RatesDegradation of Storage PolysaccharidesBiodegradation of Structural PolysaccharidesBiodegradation of Hemicellulose and Pectin Biodegradation of Cellulose Biodegradation of LigninWhite-Rot FungiBiodegradation of ChitinDegradation of ProteinsDegradation of Amino AcidsDegradation of Nucleic AcidsDegradation of LipidsBiodegradation of Chemicals Degradation of Aliphatic HydrocarbonsDegradation of Aromatic HydrocarbonsBiodegradation of Benzene, Toluene, Ethylbenzene, and XyleneBioremediation of Soil and Water Polluted by BTEX Chemicals XenobioticsDegradative PlasmidsBiodegradation of Chlorinated HydrocarbonsProducts of Degradation of Aromatic HydrocarbonsNonbiodegradable and Biodegradable PolymersPolylactic Acid and PolyhydroxyalkanoatesChapter 5 QuizMolecular Biology and GeneticsMetabolic Blocks of BiosynthesisEnergy for BiosynthesisBalance of EnergyExcess of Biological EnergyNumber of EnzymesGenesNoncoding RNA GenesChromosomesGenomesGenomes of Chloroplasts and MitochondriaThe Genome in Comparison with a BookFlow of Genetic InformationGenetics, Molecular Biology, Bioinformatics, and EpigeneticsCollection of DNA SequencesNucleus and NucleoidPlasmidsTransposonsDNA ReplicationSpeed of DNA ReplicationTranscriptionTranslationGenetic CodeGenome ChangesNatural Genetic Recombination in ProkaryotesConjugationTransformationTransductionHorizontal Gene TransferDNA Reparation and MutationsChemical MutagensPhysical MutagensBiological MutagensGenetic Adaptation of Microbial Population to ChangedEnvironmentChapter 6 QuizBioagents of Environmental and Engineering BioprocessesHierarchy of LifeCell AggregatesMicrobial Communities and EcosystemsShapes of Individual and Connected Prokaryotic CellsProkaryotic Cell Shapes as Evolutionary Adaptation toEnvironmentInner Structure of Prokaryotic CellsIntracellular Inclusions in Prokaryotic CellsOuter Components of Prokaryotic CellsCytoplasmic MembraneVulnerability of the Cytoplasmic MembraneProkaryotic Cell WallsOrigin of Gram-Negative CellsOrigin of Gram-Positive CellsFlagella, Fimbriae, and PiliOuter Membrane, Lipopolysaccharides, and S-LayerGlycocalyx and CapsuleAnabiotic Prokaryotic CellsStructure of Eukaryotic CellsOrganellesChapter 7 QuizReproduction, Proliferation, and Growth Reproduction of VirusesReproduction of ProkaryotesVegetative Reproduction of Microscopic EukaryotesAsexual and Sexual Reproduction of Microscopic EukaryotesCell Growth and the Cell Division Cycle Coordination of Cell Cycle EventsPeriods of Exotrophy and Endotrophy in the Cell CycleCell DifferentiationGrowth and Proliferation of Cell PopulationsGeneration Time and Number of GenerationsSpecific Growth RateStoichiometry of Microbial GrowthCell Age and Cell Trophic State Distributions in MicrobialPopulationsQuantification of Microbial BiomassMicroscopic EnumerationFlow Cytometry EnumerationPhysical Methods of Microbial Biomass MeasurementChemical Methods of Microbial Biomass MeasurementPhysiological Methods of Microbial Biomass MeasurementBiological Methods of Cell Enumeration: Plate CountBiological Methods of Cell Enumeration: Most ProbableNumber CountEnumeration of Cells and Viral Particles at Low ConcentrationsMolecular-Biological Methods of Microbial BiomassQuantificationChapter 8 QuizMicrobial EcologyEcosystemsLevels of EcosystemsEcosystem BoundariesBoundaries of Unicellular Organisms Boundaries of Multicellular AggregatesBoundaries of Microbial Communities in Environmental Engineering SystemsDiversity of a Microbial EcosystemQuantification of Ecosystem DiversityDiversity in an Anaerobic DigesterTypes of Interactions in Microbial EcosystemsPopulation Density Determines Interaction TypeCommensalismMutualismInteractions of Microorganisms in Cellular AggregatesPositive Interactions between Animals and MicroorganismsSymbiotic MutualismPositive Interactions between Plants and MicroorganismsSymbiosis of Plants and MicroorganismsNeutral CompetitionAmensalismAntagonismPredationParasitismMicrobial Parasites of Plants Microbial Parasites of Human and AnimalsEffects of Nutrients on Biotic ElementsEffects of Nutrients on YieldEffect of Starvation on MicroorganismsEffect of Oxygen on Biotic Elements Anoxic MicroorganismsEffect of Temperature on GrowthEffect of pH on GrowthEffect of Osmotic Pressure on GrowthNatural Death of MicroorganismsFate of Microorganisms Released into the EnvironmentChapter 9 QuizClassification of Viruses and MicroorganismsBiological ClassificationUnits of Biological ClassificationNames of SpeciesClassification of VirusesGroups of VirusesImportance of Viruses for Environmental EngineeringIsolation and Collection of Microbial StrainsMicrobial CollectionsClassification of Microorganisms Phenotypic CharacteristicsGenotypic ClassificationPhylogenetic Classification G+C Content in DNA and Genotypic ClassificationComparison of the Steps in Phenotypic and Phylogenetic Identification of StrainsPhylogenetic Groups of ProkaryotesClassification of Microscopic FungiClassification of Microscopic AlgaeClassification of ProtozoaChapter 10 QuizPhysiological Classification of ProkaryotesPhysiology of ProkaryotesThree Types of Chemotrophic Energy GenerationThree Types of Phototrophic Energy Generation Evolution of the Earth's Atmosphere and ProkaryotesContradictions between rRNA-Based PhylogeneticClassification and Physiological Classification of ProkaryotesAbsence of Predictive Power in rRNA-Based Phylogenetic ClassificationParallelism in Evolution of GenesPeriodic Table of ProkaryotesOrigin of Prokaryotes in Aquatic, Terrestrial, and Extreme EnvironmentsPhototrophic Prokaryotes in the Periodic TableReasons for Evolutionary Parallelism in the Periods of the Periodic Table of ProkaryotesGeological Synchronization of the Periods in the Periodic Table of ProkaryotesPractical Importance of the Periodic Table of ProkaryotesChapter 11 Quiz Groups of Anaerobic ProkaryotesThe 24 Major Physiological Groups of ProkaryotesGram-Negative (Aquatic) Chemotrophic Fermenting BacteriaGram-Positive (Terrestrial) Chemotrophic Fermenting BacteriaChemotrophic Fermenting ArchaeaGram-Negative (Aquatic) Phototrophic Bacteria That UseProducts of Fermentation as Electron DonorsGram-Positive (Terrestrial) Phototrophic Bacteria That UseProducts of Fermentation as Electron DonorsPhototrophic Archaea That Use Products of Fermentation as Electron DonorsChapter 12 QuizGroups of Anoxic ProkaryotesGram-Negative (Aquatic), Chemotrophic, Anoxic BacteriaDissimilatory Sulfate-Reducing BacteriaIron-Reducing BacteriaDenitrifying BacteriaGram-Positive (Terrestrial), Chemotrophic, Anoxic BacteriaChemotrophic, Anoxic Archaea (Methanogens)Gram-Negative (Aquatic), Phototrophic, Anoxic BacteriaGram-Positive (Terrestrial), Phototrophic, Anoxic BacteriaPhototrophic Archaea That Use Products of Anoxic Respiration as Electron DonorsChapter 13 QuizGroups of Microaerophilic and Facultative Aerobic/AnaerobicProkaryotesEvolutionary Adaptations of Facultative Aerobic/Anaerobic andMicroaerophilic ProkaryotesGram-Negative (Aquatic), Chemotrophic, Facultative Aerobic/Anaerobic BacteriaGram-Negative (Aquatic), Chemotrophic, Microaerophilic BacteriaGram-Positive (Terrestrial), Chemotrophic, Facultative Aerobic/Anaerobic and Microaerophilic BacteriaChemotrophic, Facultative Aerobic/Anaerobic andMicroaerophilic ArchaeaGram-Negative (Aquatic), Phototrophic, Facultative Aerobic/Anaerobic and Microaerophilic BacteriaGram-Positive (Terrestrial), Phototrophic, Facultative Aerobic/Anaerobic and Microaerophilic BacteriaPhototrophic, Facultative Aerobic/Anaerobic andMicroaerophilic ArchaeaChapter 14 QuizGroups of Aerobic ProkaryotesFunctions of Aerobic ProkaryotesPseudomonads and Their RelativesSlime-Producing BacteriaPhosphate-Accumulating BacteriaNitrogen-Fixing BacteriaMethanotrophsOligotrophsBacterial Parasites of BacteriaRhizobiaGram-Negative, Chemotrophic, Aerobic PathogensAmmonium-Oxidizing Chemolithotrophs (Nitrifying Bacteria)Sulfur-Oxidizing, Chemolithotrophic BacteriaIron- and Manganese-Oxidizing BacteriaGram-Positive (Terrestrial), Chemotrophic, Aerobic BacteriaChemotrophic, Aerobic ArchaeaGram-Negative (Aquatic), Phototrophic, Aerobic BacteriaGram-Positive (Terrestrial), Phototrophic, Aerobic BacteriaPhototrophic, Aerobic ArchaeaChapter 15 QuizPublic Health and Water DisinfectionSaprophytic, Pathogenic, and Opportunistic MicrobesParasites of Humans and AnimalsStages of Infectious DiseaseTransmission of InfectionPatterns and Extent of Infectious DiseaseCooperation between Epidemiologists and Civil EngineersInfections via VectorsFactors of Microbial PathogenicityExotoxinsEnterotoxinsThe Problem of Opportunistic Bacteria in Environmental BiotechnologyWaterborne PathogensDetection of Waterborne Pathogenic VirusesWaterborne Pathogenic BacteriaFate of Pathogens Released into the EnvironmentWaterborne Pathogenic ProtozoaIndicator MicroorganismsColiforms as Indicators of Fecal PollutionOther Indicators of Fecal PollutionBacteriological Quality of WaterProtozoan and Viral PathogensDetection of Pathogens in the EnvironmentRemoval and Killing of PathogensControl of Microbial Death in WaterThermal Treatment of WaterPasteurization and SterilizationSterilization by Electromagnetic RadiationSterilization by FiltrationConservationDisinfectants and AntisepticsAntibioticsDisinfectionResistance of Different Microbial Groups to DisinfectionComparison of Chemical DisinfectantsUV Disinfection of WaterChemical Interference with Disinfection of WaterPhysical Interference with Disinfection of WaterChapter 16 QuizBiotechnological ProcessesBiotechnologyEnvironmental BiotechnologyComparison of Biotechnological Treatment with Other MethodsApplicability of Environmental BiotechnologyCombination of Biotechnology with Other MethodsBioprocesses Used in Environmental BiotechnologyStages of Biotechnological ProcessesUpstream Processes in Environmental BiotechnologyPretreatment in BiotechnologyMedium PreparationMedium ComponentsPreparation of EquipmentPreparation of InoculumCore Process in Environmental BiotechnologySemi-Closed and Open Systems of CultivationBatch CultureContinuous CultivationChemostatPlug-Flow SystemsSuspended Biomass BioreactorsContinuous Systems with Internal Recycling or Retention of BiomassMicrobiological Methods Used in Environmental EngineeringIsolation of Pure CulturesSelection of MicroorganismsTheoretical SelectionSelection of an Enrichment CultureSelective PressureAutoselection MechanismsInstability of Autoselected FeaturesSelection of an EcosystemConstruction of Genetically Engineered MicroorganismsSteps for Artificial Recombination of DNAApplication of Genetic Engineering in Environmental EngineeringPhysical Boundary of an Artificial EcosystemChemical Boundary of an Artificial EcosystemMacro- and MicroenvironmentsEffect of Nutrients on Growth RateDownstream ProcessesMicrobial AggregatesStructure of Microbial AggregatesSedimentation of Cellular AggregatesSelection of Microbial Aggregates by Settling TimeChapter 17 QuizAquatic Systems and Water BiotreatmentMicroorganisms of the Hydrosphere, Lithosphere, and AtmosphereFunctions of Microorganisms in the HydrosphereThe Biogeochemical Carbon Cycle The Biogeochemical Nitrogen CycleThe Biogeochemical Phosphorus CycleThe Biogeochemical Sulfur Cycle The Biogeochemical Iron CycleStratification in Aquatic EcosystemsSources of Water PollutionEutrophication of Water in ReservoirsSigns of EutrophicationTreatment of Storm Water in Artificial (Constructed) WetlandsStages of Treatment of Raw Drinking WaterPollutants of Water That Can Be Removed by BiotreatmentBiological Instability of WaterChemical Removal of Sources of Biological InstabilityBiological Removal of Sources of Biological InstabilityDisadvantages of Bioremoval of Sources of Biological InstabilityBOM in WaterChemical Oxygen Demand, Biological Oxygen Demand, and Total Organic CarbonMeasurement of BOMBioremoval of Sources of Biological InstabilityFixed-Bed BiofiltersFluidized-Bed Biofilm ReactorsBiofiltration of Water through SoilOrganic Micropollutants of WaterBioremoval of Endocrine Disruptors from WaterBioremoval of Petroleum Hydrocarbons and Their Derivatives from WaterBioremoval of Halogenated Compounds from WaterSucralose in WaterTaste and Odor Compounds of Microbial OriginArsenic in WaterNitrate and Nitrite in WaterHeterotrophic Denitrification of Drinking WaterAutotrophic DenitrificationConditions for DenitrificationBioreduction of Perchlorate in Drinking WaterIron and Manganese in WaterChapter 18 QuizAnaerobic and Anoxic Treatment of WastewaterOxygen and Energy GenerationAnaerobic Digestion of Organic MatterMicrobiology of Anaerobic Digestion of BiopolymersBiogas Collection and UseOptimal Conditions for Anaerobic Digestion of Organic WasteInteraction between Methanogenesis and Sulfate ReductionComparison of Anaerobic and Aerobic Digestion of Organic WasteBioreactors Used in Anaerobic Wastewater TreatmentStirred Tank Reactors for Anaerobic Digestion of OrganicsUASB ReactorsSeptic TanksAnaerobic Processes in LandfillsAnaerobic Degradation of Xenobiotics by Fermenting BacteriaAnoxic BioprocessesNitrate Reduction in Water and Wastewater TreatmentNitrate Reduction in Microbially Enhanced Oil RecoveryNitrate Reduction in Soil BioremediationNitrate Reduction in Geotechnical Improvement of SoilIron Reduction in Water, Wastewater, and Groundwater TreatmentSulfate Reduction in Water and Wastewater TreatmentDehalogenating BacteriaCombined Anaerobic/Aerobic Biotreatment of WastesBiotechnological Treatment of Heavy Metal-Containing Waste and Radionuclide-Containing WasteChapter 19 QuizAerobic Treatment of WastewaterDomestic WastewaterIndustrial WastewaterAerationObjectives of Aerobic Wastewater BiotreatmentAerobic Treatment of WastewaterConventional Biotreatment in Aerobic TanksOrganic Load of Aerobic TreatmentActivated Sludge SettleabilityActivated Sludge RecyclingMicroorganisms of Activated SludgeFlocs of Activated SludgeFilamentous Bacteria in Activated Sludge Flocs Control of Filamentous Bulking of Activated SludgeFoamingSuspended Microbial Aggregates (Granules) Used in Aerobic Treatment of WastewaterRemoval of Nutrients from WastewaterAerobic ReactorsAerobic Treatment of Wastewater with Low Concentrations of Hazardous SubstancesAerobic Digestion of Activated SludgeCombinations of Aerobic Treatment of Wastewater with Other TreatmentsApplication of Microaerophilic Microorganisms inBiotechnological TreatmentsAerobic Biofilm ReactorsDevelopment of Biofilm in Aerobic Biofilm ReactorsChapter 20 QuizValue-Added By-Products of Environmental EngineeringOrganic Wastes as Raw Material for Biotechnological TransformationBiotechnological Products from Organic WastesProduction of Enzymes from WastesProduction of Organic AcidsProduction of FlavorsProduction of PolysaccharidesEdible Mushroom ProductionProduction of Biodegradable PlasticsProduction of Animal FeedUse of Organic Waste for Production of Fungi for Soil BioremediationSolid-State Fermentation of Agricultural andFood-Processing WastesProduction of Fuel EthanolProduction of Hydrogen, Methane, and BiodieselProduction of Organic FertilizerBiorecovery of Metals from Mining and Industrial WastesRecovery of Phosphate and AmmoniaChapter 21 QuizBiotreatment of Industrial Hazardous Wastes Electron Donors and Acceptors in BiotreatmentsEnergetic Efficiency of Biooxidation-BioreductionAerobic Treatment of XenobioticsSecondary Hazardous WasteTreatment of Wastewater with Low Concentrations of Hazardous SubstancesBiodegradation Using Co-oxidation/CometabolismCombination of Aerobic Treatment with Other TreatmentsBiotreatment of Hazardous Waste by Anaerobic Fermenting BacteriaLandfilling of Hazardous Solid WasteCombined Anaerobic/Aerobic Biotreatment of Hazardous Industrial WasteOptimization of Hazardous Waste BiodegradationOptimal Temperatures for Biodegradation of Hazardous WasteOptimal pH for Biodegradation of Hazardous WasteEnhancement of Biodegradation by NutrientsEnhancement of Biodegradation by Growth FactorsIncrease of Bioavailability of ContaminantsEnhancement of Biodegradation by EnzymesEnhancement of Biodegradation by Aeration and Oxygen SupplyEnhancement of Biodegradation by Oxygen RadicalsEnhancement of Biodegradation by Electron Acceptors Other Than OxygenBioenhancement of the Treatment of Hazardous WasteApplication of Acclimated MicroorganismsSelection and Use of Pure CulturesConstruction of Microbial CommunitiesConstruction of Genetically Engineered MicroorganismsEnvironmental Engineering Applications of Recombinant Strains of MicroorganismsApplication of Microbial Aggregates and Immobilized MicroorganismsChemical Gradients in Microbial AggregatesChapter 22 QuizSolid Wastes and Soil BiotreatmentSolid WastesTreatment of Solid WastesLandfillsBiological Reactions of Decay in LandfillsSewage Sludge ProcessingCompostingMicrobiology of CompostingBulking AgentsTypes of Composting SystemsOptimal Parameters for CompostingComposting a Mixture of WastesVermicompostingScale of CompostingPublic Health Aspects of CompostingOdor Control in CompostingComposting of Hazardous Organic WastesSoilOrganic Matter in SoilMicrobial Activity and SoilSoil and the Biodegradation of XenobioticsToxic Pollutants of SoilSources of Soil PollutionLeakage from Underground Storage Tank FacilitiesLandfill LeachateBioremediationSoil and Groundwater BioremediationLandfarming, Land Treatment, and Plant BioremediationOnsite and In Situ Soil and Groundwater BioremediationExcavation and Composting of Contaminated SoilSlurry-Phase Bioremediation in BioreactorsGas CleaningPretreatment of Contaminated SoilSteps in Microbial Culture Development for Slurry-Phase BioremediationAdvantages of Soil BioremediationDisadvantages of Soil BioremediationBioremediation and Biodecontamination of Construction Sites through BiocementationArtificial Protective Geochemical BarrierChapter 23 QuizConstruction BiotechnologyIntroductionBioagents Used in Construction BiotechnologyConstruction Biotechnology MethodsMicrobial BiogeotechnicsReasons for Microbial Applications in Geotechnical EngineeringMajor Applications of Microorganisms for Ground ImprovementBiocloggingBiocementationChemical GroutingBiogroutingMicrobial Processes for Bioclogging with Organic MaterialMicrobial Processes for Bioclogging with Inorganic MaterialClogging with Microbial PolysaccharidesBacteria That Produce Clogging PolysaccharidesClogging with Microbially Induced PrecipitatesBiobindingMicrobial Processes of Bioclogging and Biocementation with Inorganic CompoundsMicrobially Induced Calcium Carbonate PrecipitationGeotechnical Applications of BiocementationProblems of Microbial Cementation and CloggingPhysiological Grouping of Chemotrophic ProkaryotesScreening of Microorganisms for Bioclogging and BiocementationApplication of Anaerobic Fermenting Bacteria in Biogeotechnics Application of Anoxic Bacteria in BiogeotechnicsApplication of Facultative Anaerobic Bacteria in BiogeotechnicsApplication of Microaerophilic Bacteria in BiogeotechnicsApplication of Aerobic Bacteria in BiogeotechnicsGeneral Considerations on Bacterial Applicability in GeotechnicsBiosafety in BiogeotechnicsSoil Biotreatment ProceduresBiocement and Biogrout Production BiotechnologiesInoculum for Biotreatment of SoilUse of Indigenous Microorganisms in Soil for BiocementationMedium for Microbial Cultivation Soil Biotreatment Microbial AdmixturesConstruction BioplasticsChapter 24 Quiz Microbiology of Air and Air TreatmentBioaerosolsSources of BioaerosolsViral AerosolsBacterial AerosolsFungal AerosolsMycotoxinsPollen Grain AerosolsConcentration of AerosolsBioaerosol SamplingBioaerosols and Indoor Air Quality Fate of Bioaerosols in the EnvironmentBioaerosols from Wastewater Treatment, Spray Irrigation, and Biotechnological PlantsOdors Generated by Wastewater Treatment PlantsTreatment of Odorous and Exhaust GasesAerobic Biotechnological Treatment of Hazardous Waste GasBiotreatment of Toxic Gas Chapter 25 QuizBiodeterioration, Biocorrosion, and BiofoulingMicrobial BiodeteriorationDeterioration of Cultural HeritageMicrobially Influenced CorrosionMicrobial Formation of AcidsBiofouling of MembranesMembrane Treatments of Water and WastewaterMechanisms of Membrane FoulingTypes of FoulantsFouling ControlChapter 26 QuizOutline and Summary of the Course "Environmental Microbiology for Engineers"Course OutlineSummary of the Course "Environmental Microbiology for Engineers"MicroorganismsStatic Biochemistry Dynamic BiochemistryBiooxidation and BioreductionBiodegradation Molecular Biology and GeneticsBioagents of Environmental and Engineering BioprocessesReproduction, Proliferation, and GrowthMicrobial EcologyClassifications of Viruses, Prokaryotes and EukaryotesPhysiological Classification of ProkaryotesGroups of ProkaryotesPublic Health and Water DisinfectionBiotechnological ProcessesAquatic Ecosystems and Water TreatmentAnaerobic and Anoxic Wastewater TreatmentAerobic Wastewater TreatmentValue-Added By-Products of Environmental EngineeringSolid Waste Biotreatment Soil Bioremediation Construction BiotechnologyMicrobiology of Air and Air Treatment Biodeterioration, Biocorrosion, and BiofoulingTutorialsTutorial 1: Microorganisms: Cell Size and ShapeTutorial 2: Cell Chemistry and StructureTutorial 3: Metabolism and BiodegradationTutorial 4: Growth and EcologyTutorial 5: Anaerobic ProcessesTutorial 6: Aerobic ProcessesTutorial 7: Solid Waste BiotreatmentTutorial 8: Construction BiotechnologyExam Question Bank
