Full Description
The problem of madness has preoccupied Russian thinkers since the beginning of Russia's troubled history and has been dealt with repeatedly in literature, art, film, and opera, as well as medical, political, and philosophical essays. Madness has been treated not only as a medical or psychological matter, but also as a metaphysical one, encompassing problems of suffering, imagination, history, sex, social and world order, evil, retribution, death, and the afterlife.
Madness and the Mad in Russian Culture represents a joint effort by American, British, and Russian scholars - historians, literary scholars, sociologists, cultural theorists, and philosophers - to understand the rich history of madness in the political, literary, and cultural spheres of Russia. Editors Angela Brintlinger and Ilya Vinitsky have brought together essays that cover over 250 years and address a wide variety of ideas related to madness - from the involvement of state and social structures in questions of mental health, to the attitudes of major Russian authors and cultural figures towards insanity and how those attitudes both shape and are shaped by the history, culture, and politics of Russia.
Contents
Acknowledgments
Note on Translation and Transliteration
Introduction: Approaching Russian Madness
ANGELA BRINTLINGER
PART ONE: MADNESS, THE STATE, AND SOCIETY
1 A Cheerful Empress and Her Gloomy Critics: Catherine the Great and the Eighteenth-Century Melancholy Controversy
ILYA VINITSKY
2 The Osvidetel'stvovanie and Ispytanie of Insanity: Psychiatry in Tsarist Russia
LIA IANGOULOVA
3 Madness as an Act of Defence of Personality in Dostoevsky'sThe Double
ELENA DRYZHAKOVA
4 Vsevolod Garshin, the Russian Intelligentsia, and Fan Hysteria
ROBERT D. WESSLING
5 On Hostile Ground: Madness and Madhouse in Joseph Brodsky's'Gorbunov and Gorchakov'
LEV LOSEFF
PART TWO: MADNESS, WAR, AND REVOLUTION
6 The Concept of Revolutionary Insanity in Russian History
MARTIN A. MILLER
7 The Politics of Etiology: Shell Shock in the Russian Army, 1914-1918
IRINA SIROTKINA
8 Lives Out of Balance: The 'Possible World' of Soviet Suicide during the 1920s
KENNETH PINNOW
9 Early Soviet Forensic Psychiatric Approaches to Sex Crime, 1917-1934
DAN HEALEY
PART THREE: MADNESS AND CREATIVITY
10 Writing about Madness: Russian Attitudes toward Psyche and Psychiatry, 1887-1907
ANGELA BRINTLINGER
11 'Let Them Go Crazy': Madness in the Works of Chekhov
MARGARITA ODESSKAYA
12 The Genetics of Genius: V.P. Efroimson and the Biosocial Mechanisms of Heightened Intellectual Activity
YVONNE HOWELL
13 Madwomen without Attics: The Crazy Creatrix and the Procreative Iurodivaia
HELENA GOSCILO
14 A 'New Russian' Madness? Fedor Mikhailov's Novel Idiot and Roman Kachanov's Film Daun Khaus
ANDREI ROGACHEVSKII
15 Methods of Madness and Madness as a Method
MIKHAIL EPSTEIN
Afterword
JULIE V. BROWN
Bibliography
Contributors
