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Full Description
Highly Commended, BMA Medical Book Awards 2015Comprehensive acute pain management no longer means only caring for patients with pain resulting from postoperative and trauma-related causes-it now includes managing patients with acute pain arising from a wide variety of conditions. Acute Pain Management: A Practical Guide provides health professionals with simple and practical information to help them manage patients with acute pain safely and effectively. The book also helps them to identify and manage acute pain in more complex patients, for whom effective treatment can be challenging.In this new edition, chapters have been revised and updated, often extensively, to reflect current knowledge and practice. This resource will undoubtedly be helpful to a variety of professionals in assessing and managing acute pain.
Contents
IntroductionEffectiveness of Acute Pain ManagementAdverse Effects of Undertreated Severe Acute PainAcute Pain Management and Patient OutcomesDelivery of Effective Acute Pain ManagementEducationGuidelines and ProtocolsAcute Pain ServicesAssessment and MonitoringTypes of PainAssessment of Pain and Pain ReliefAssessment of Adverse EffectsPharmacology of OpioidsMechanism of ActionEffects of OpioidsPredictors of Opioid DoseTitration of Opioid DoseCommonly Used Opioid AgonistsAgonist-AntagonistsOpioid AntagonistsPharmacology of Local AnestheticsMechanism of ActionEfficacy of Local AnestheticsAdverse Effects of Local Anesthetics and Their ManagementCommonly Used Local Anesthetic DrugsNonopioid and Adjuvant Analgesic AgentsParacetamolNonselective Nonsteroidal Antiinflammatory DrugsCOX-2 Selective Inhibitors (coxibs)Alpha-2-adrenergic Agonist DrugsAntidepressant DrugsAnticonvulsant DrugsMembrane Stabilizing DrugsInhalational AgentsCalcitoninGlucocorticoidsSystemic Routes of Opioid AdministrationOralSubcutaneous and IntramuscularIntravenousRectalTransdermalTransmucosalPatient-Controlled AnalgesiaEquipmentAnalgesic Drugs Used with PCAThe PCA "Prescription"Requirements for the Safe Management of PCAManagement of Inadequate AnalgesiaComplications of PCA"Step-down" AnalgesiaAlternative Systemic Routes of PCA AdministrationEpidural and Intrathecal AnalgesiaAnatomyContraindicationsDrugs Used with Epidural AnalgesiaRequirements for the Safe Management of Epidural AnalgesiaPatient-Controlled Epidural AnalgesiaManagement of Inadequate Analgesia"Step-down" AnalgesiaComplications and side Effects of Epidural AnalgesiaConcurrent Antithrombotic or Antiplatelet TherapyIntrathecal AnalgesiaOther Regional and Local AnalgesiaContinuous Peripheral Nerve BlockadeIntraarticular AnalgesiaWound InfiltrationTopical AnalgesiaNonpharmacological TherapiesPsychological InterventionsTranscutaneous Electrical Nerve StimulationAcupuncturePhysical InterventionsAcute Neuropathic and Persistent Postacute PainPathophysiology of Neuropathic PainClinical Features and Diagnosis of Neuropathic PainAcute Neuropathic Pain SyndromesTreatment of Acute Neuropathic PainProgression of Acute to Persistent PainPreventive AnalgesiaNonsurgical Acute PainBurns InjurySpinal Cord InjuryOther Specific ConditionsMore Complex PatientsOlder PatientsOpioid-Tolerant PatientsPatients with an Addiction DisorderPatients with Obstructive Sleep ApneaPregnant or Lactating PatientsPatients with Renal or Hepatic ImpairmentOpioid Analgesia after Discharge from HospitalPotential RisksChoice of Discharge Opioid RegimenInformation for Patients and Treating DoctorsSelf-Assessment QuestionsAnswersIndex