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Full Description
How West Texas business and culture molded the rise of conservatism in the United States.
Much of what we understand as modern American political conservatism was born in West Texas, where today it predominates. How did the people of such a vast region-larger than New England and encompassing big cities like Lubbock and Amarillo, as well as tiny towns from Anson to Dalhart-develop such a uniform political culture? And why and how did it go national?
Jeff Roche finds answers in the history of what he calls cowboy conservatism. Political power players matter in this story, but so do football coaches, newspaper editors, and a breakfast cereal tycoon who founded a capitalist utopia. The Conservative Frontier follows these and other figures as they promoted an ideology grounded in the entrepreneurial and proto-libertarian attitudes of nineteenth-century Texas ranchers, including a fierce devotion to both individualism and small-town notions of community responsibility. This political sensibility was in turn popularized by its association with the mythology and iconography of the cowboy as imagined in twentieth-century mass media. By the 1970s and the rise of Ronald Reagan, Roche shows, it was clear that the cowboy conservatism of West Texas had set the stage for the emergence of the New Right-the more professionalized and tech-savvy operation that dominated national conservative politics for the next quarter century.
Contents
Introduction
Exposition. The Despoblado
Book One. Wonderland
1. The Rise and Fall of the Cattle Kingdom
2. Agricultural Wonderland
3. Capitalist Utopia
4. West Texas Nationalism
5. Booster Politics Ascendant
Book Two. The Right-Wing Frontier
6. Ruin
7. New Deal Agonistes
8. The Origins of the Texas Right
9. The Right-Wing Populism of Pappy O'Daniel
10. Rancher/Scholar/Reactionary
11. Brainwashed
Book Three. Cowboy Conservatism
12. Birchtown
13. The West Texas Crowd
14. Viva! OlÉ!
15. Unintended Consequences: Civil Rights and West Texas Football
16. Right-Wing Republicanism: The 1968 Election in West Texas
Coda. Reagan Country: The New Right of Texas
Acknowledgments
Notes
Select Bibliography
Index
