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Full Description
Drawing on new research, this biography of William Steinitz (1836-1900), the first World Chess Champion, covers his early life and career, with a fully-sourced collection of his known games until he left London in 1882. A portrait of mid-Victorian British chess is provided, including a history of the famous Simpson's Divan.
Born to a poor Jewish family in Prague, Steinitz studied in Vienna, where his career really began, before moving to London in 1862, bent on conquering the chess world. During the next 20 years, he became its strongest and most innovative player, as well as an influential writer on the game. A foreigner with a quarrelsome nature, he suffered mockery and discrimination from British amateur players and journalists, which eventually drove him to immigrate to America. The final chapters cover his subsequent visits to England and the last three tournaments he played there.
Contents
Table of Contents
Preface
Acknowledgments
Abbreviations
Annotation Symbols
A Note on Play at Odds
British Money and Notation
1. The Making of a Master, 1836-1862
• Chess in Prague: A Big Silence • Viennese Chess Before Steinitz • Enter a Poor Student• Club Tournaments and a Visit by Harrwitz • The 1861-1862 Tournament • The Games in Vienna
2. The London Congress, May-August 1862
• Preparations for the Tournament • The First Two Weeks • The "Grand Week" • Conclusion of the Tournament • Steinitz's Tournament Games • Aside from the Tournament • Match with Dubois
3. "The Greco of the present time," 1862-1863
• London in 1862 • London Chess Club and Purssell's • Chess and the Divans • The Grand Divan and Simpson's • Odds Games and Playing for Money • After the Tournament • Blackburne Match • Match with Deacon • Casual Games Later in 1863 • Match with Green (1863/1864)
4. Quiet Years, 1864-1865
• Games in 1864 • Early 1865 • Dublin Chess Congress 1865 • Steinitz as Blindfold Player • Back in England • Failure Against de Vere
5. Dethroning Anderssen, 1866
• The Divan Transformed • From Early 1866 to the B.C.A. Congress • British Chess Association 1866 Congress • Early Days of the Westminster Chess Club • Anderssen Match: Arrangements and Schedule • Anderssen Match: The Games • Becoming a Father • Bird-Steinitz Match • Other Games in 1866
6. Paris and Dundee, 1867
• Exit from the Westminster Club • First Visit to Scotland • Paris International 1867 • Dundee Congress 1867
7. Difficult Years, 1868-1871
• British Chess Association 1868/9 Congress • More Games in 1869 • City of London Chess Club Origins • First Visit to Oxford • Baden-Baden, July-August 1870 • Back to Oxford • Quiet Year in 1871
8. Big Successes, 1872-1873
• The City of London Chess Club Handicap • Steinitz in Oxford Again • British Chess Association Congress 1872 • Steinitz-Zukertort Match • Later in 1872 • Vienna Correspondence Match • Events in Early 1873 • Visit to The Hague • Emperor's Cup, Vienna 1873 • After the Tournament
9. Development and Crises, 1874-1876
• Visiting the Provinces, 1874 • Back in London • Last Visit to Oxford, 1875 • Games in London and Glasgow, 1875 • Time of Crisis • Two Bad Mistakes • Games, Early 1876 • Second Blackburne Match • Aftermath • A Second Chess Column
10. Absent from the Board, 1877-1881
• The Fraser Letter • Back in Circulation • The Divan Crisis • Events in 1878 • Summer in Paris • Casual Games, 1878-1879 • Events in London, 1878/1879 • Crisis at the London Figaro • 1880: German Visit and Breach with Bird • Casual Games, 1880 • Dublin Visit, January 1881 • In London and Germany
11. A Champion Returns—and Departs, 1882
• The Early Months • Vienna International 1882 • Leaving The Field
12. Farewell to London, 1883
• London 1883 Tournament • The Last Column • Aftermath, 1884 Onwards
13. Last Visits to England, 1895-1899
• First Match with Liverpool • Hastings Congress 1895 • 1896 and 1897 in Brief • Back in Europe, 1898 • London International Tournament 1899
Appendices
I. Match and Tournament Record
II. Dubious and Spurious Games
III. Extracts from Steinitz's Review of Wormald's Chess Openings (1875)
IV. First "Ink War" of 1876-1877
V. Leaving The Field, 1882
VI. Steinitz's Grievances (1883)
VII. Steinitz Hits Back—Extracts from His International Chess Magazine Column
VIII. Bird on Steinitz (1890)
IX. MacDonnell on Steinitz (1894)
Chapter Notes
Bibliography
Index of Opponents (to game numbers)
Index of Openings—Traditional Names (to game numbers)
Index of Openings—ECO Codes (to game numbers)
General Index (to page numbers)
