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Full Description
New religious movements (NRMs) and other minority faiths have regularly been the focus of legal cases around the world in recent decades. This is the first book to focus on important aspects of the relationship of smaller faiths to the societies in which they function by using specific legal cases to examine social control efforts. The legal cases involve group leaders, a groups' practices or alleged abuses against members and children in the group, legal actions brought by former members or third parties, attacks against such groups by outsiders including even governments, and libel and slander actions brought by religious groups as they seek to defend themselves. These cases are sometimes milestones in the relation between state authorities and religious groups. Exploring cases in different parts of the world, and assessing the events causing such cases and their consequences, this book offers a practical insight for understanding the relations of NRMs and other minority religions and the law from the perspective of legal cases. Chapters focus on legal, political, and social implications. Including contributions from scholars, legal practitioners, actual or former members, and authorities involved in such cases from various jurisdictions, this book presents an objective approach to understanding why so many legal actions have involved NRMs and other minority faiths in recent years in western societies, and the consequences of those actions for the society and the religious group as well.
Contents
Preface by Eileen Barker PART I: Controversial Religious Groups and the Legal System 1 Courts, Crusaders and the Media: The Family International Claire Borowik 2 Scientology in Italy: Plagio and the Twenty Year Legal Saga Massimo Introvigne 3 The Order of the Solar Temple: From Apocalypse to Court Jean-François Mayer PART II: Specific Legal Cases Involving Minority Religious Groups 4 The Mohan Singh Case: What Is the Price of Confidentiality? Philip Katz QC 5 The Resurrection of Religion in the U.S.? "Sacred Tea" Cases, the Religious Freedom Restoration Act, and the War on Drugs James T. Richardson and Jennifer Shoemaker 6 Religion or Sedition? The Domestic Terrorism Trial of the Hutaree, a Michigan-based Christian Militia Susan J. Palmer 7 The Dang Case: When Chakras Opening Leads to a Belgian Criminal Court Henri de Cordes PART III: Legal Issues Raised by Cases Involving Minority Faiths 8 How to Know the Truth: Accommodating Religious Belief in the Law of Libel Alastair Mullis and Andrew Scott 9 Religious Libel: Are the Courts the Right Place for Faith Disputes? Hardeep Singh 10 The European Court of Human Rights, Minority Religions, and New Versus Original Member States Valerie A. Lykes and James T. Richardson PART IV: Minority Religious Groups in Court: Experimental Evidence 11 Cults in Court: Jury Decision-Making and New Religious Movements Jeffrey E. Pfeifer 12 Parents' Use of Faith Healing for Their Children: Implications for the Legal System and Measuring Community Sentiment Monica K. Miller 13 Muslims and the Courtroom: Legal Issues and Empirical Research Evelyn M. Maeder and Jeffrey E. Pfeifer
