The Shadow of Totalitarianism : Action, Judgment, and Evil in Politics (Suny series, Intersections: Philosophy and Critical Theory)

Burdman, Javier

State University of New York Press（2022/08発売）

• 製本 Hardcover:ハードカバー版／ページ数 222 p.
• 言語 ENG
• 商品コード 9781438489995
• DDC分類 320.53

Full Description

Examines the relationship of evil, action, and judgment in the work of Immanuel Kant, Hannah Arendt, and Jean-François Lyotard.

The Shadow of Totalitarianism develops a new way to think about the problem of evil in politics. Beginning with the commonplace idea that the rise of totalitarianism in the twentieth century marked the emergence of a new form of evil, Javier Burdman finds early seeds of thinking about this form in Immanuel Kant's moral philosophy. Far from being an isolated object of inquiry, evil, Burdman argues, has long shaped and been central to philosophical understandings of political action and judgment. Systematically analyzing the relationship between evil, action, and judgment in the work of Kant, Hannah Arendt, and Jean-François Lyotard, The Shadow of Totalitarianism aligns evil in politics with a desire for moral certainty, hence the emphasis on the need to accept and affirm uncertainty in current ethical theories. The careful philosophical analysis through which Burdman develops this inquiry contributes to a better understanding of some of the theoretical complexities involved in the problem of evil and provides conceptual tools with which to approach it.

Contents

Acknowledgments

Introduction: Totalitarianism and the Problem of Evil in Politics

Part I: Action

1. Arendt's Reassessment of Responsibility

2. Kant on the Deceptiveness of Evil

Part II: Judgment

3. Kant on the Sublime and the Judgment of Action

4. Lyotard on Good and Evil in Postmodernity

Conclusion: Extreme Evil as a Response to Political Uncertainty

Notes
Bibliography
Index