基本説明
Covers a single clinical topic on each page, with a review of its problems, causes, comorbidities and anaesthesia implications. Prev. Ed: 2001.
Full Description
Essence of Anesthesiology Practice makes it easy to formulate anesthesia plans through a consistent format and discussions of the problems, causes, comorbidities, and anesthesia implications for over 600 clinical topics. Drs. Fleisher and Roizen present a completely revised new edition that includes coverage of many new conditions, procedures, and drugs. Online access to the fully searchable text at www.expertconsult.com means that you can get the information you need more easily and conveniently.Easily formulate anesthesia plans through a consistent format that covers a single clinical topic on each page, with a review of its problems, causes, comorbidities, and anesthesia implications.Get state-of-art, reliable coverage from an international team of experts who discuss common and rare conditions and how to manage them.Understand the interactions of common drugs and alternative medicine so that you can develop anesthesia plans accordingly.Access the fully searchable text online at www.expertconsult.com.Quickly reference key information using the carefully templated text that highlights the most important anesthetic considerations in a consistent, user-friendly layout.Stay current on the latest anesthetic implications in regards to coexisting diseases, procedures, drugs, and alternative and complementary therapies, including coverage of mitochondrial myopathy, atrial fibrillation ablation, awake craniotomy, stereotactic neurosurgery, neuroprotection, dexmedetomidine, and other hot topics.Master the core knowledge of Anesthesia and overcome new factors in anesthetic care of patients with trusted reference in a high yield format
Contents
Chapter Title1 Abruptio Placentae2 Achondroplasia, Dwarfism3 Acidosis, Lactic/Metabolic3 Acidosis, Lactic/Metabolic4 Acromegaly5 Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)6 Addison's Disease7 Adrenal insufficiency, Acute or secondary8 Alcohol abuse9 Allergy10 Amniotic Fluid Embolism11 Amyloidosis12 Amyotropic lateral sclerosis13 Anaphylaxis14 Anemia, aplastic15 Anemia, Chronic Disease16 Anemia, Hemolytic16 Anemia, Hemolytic17 Angina, Chronic Stable18 Anhidrosis (Congenital Anhidrotic Ectodermanl Dysplasia)19 Ankylosing spondylitis20 Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Drainage21 Anorexia nervosa22 Anticoagulation, Preoperative23 Antithrombin III deficiency24 Aortic Regurgitation25 Aortic Stenosis26 Apnea of the Newborn27 Appendicitis, Acute28 Aspiration, Perioperative: Prevention and Management29 Asthma, Acute30 Atherosclerotic Disease31 Atrial fibrillation32 Atrial flutter33 Atrial Septal Defect, Ostium primum34 Atrial Septal Defect, Ostium secundum34 Atrial Septal Defect, Ostium secundum35 Autoimmune Diseases, Cold36 Autonomic hyperreflexia37 AV and Bifascicular Heart Block37 AV and Bifascicular Heart Block38 Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome39 Bilirubinemia of the Newborn40 Blebs and Bullae41 Bleomycin Sulfate Toxicity42 Blindness43 Botulism44 Brain Death45 Bronchiectasis46 Bronchiolitis obliterans47 Bronchitis, Chronic48 Bronchiopulmonary dysplasia49 Buerger's Disease: Thromboangiitis obliterans49 Buerger's Disease: Thromboangiitis obliterans50 Bulimia51 Burn Injury, Chemical51 Burn Injury, Chemical52 Burn Injury, Electrical52 Burn Injury, Electrical53 Burn Injury, Flame53 Burn Injury, Flame54 Calcium Deficiency/Hypocalcemia55 Cancer, Bladder56 Cancer, Breast57 Cancer, Bronchial58 Cancer, Esophageal59 Cancer, Lung Parenchyma60 Cancer, Prostate61 Candidiasis61 Candidiasis62 Carbon Monoxide (CO) Poisoning63 Carcinoid syndrome64 Cardiomyopathy, Alcoholic65 Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic (HCM)66 Cardiomyopathy, Ischemic66 Cardiomyopathy, Ischemic67 Carnitine Deficiency68 Carotid Sinus Syndrome68 Carotid Sinus Syndrome69 Central Neurogenic Hyperventilation70 Cephalopelvic Disproportion71 Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations (AVMs)72 Cerebral palsy73 Cerebrovascular Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA)73 Cerebrovascular Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA)74 Cervical Disk Disease (Cervical Spine Disease)75 Chagas disease75 Chagas disease76 Cherubism77 Cigarette Smoking77 Cigarette Smoking78 Cigarette Smoking Cessation78 Cigarette Smoking Cessation79 Cleft Palate80 Coagulopathy-Factor IX Deficiency81 Coarctation of the Aorta81 Coarctation of the Aorta82 Complement deficiency83 Congenital Bronchogenic Cyst/Pulmonary Cyst/Lobar Emphysema84 Congenital Methemoglobinemia85 Congestive Heart Failure86 Conn's Syndrome87 Constipation88 Conversion Disorder89 Cor pulmonale90 Coronary Artery Disease (Left Main and Non-left Main Disease)91 Coronary Artery Spasm (CAS)92 Craniosynostosis92 Craniosynostosis94 Cri du Chat Syndrome (5p Syndrome)95 Crohn's Disease96 Croup (Laryngotracheobronchitis)97 Cryptococcus Infection98 Cushing's Syndrome98 Cushing's Syndrome99 Cyanide Poisoning100 Cystic Fibrosis101 Cytomegalovirus Infection102 Deep Vein Thrombosis103 Degenerative Disc Disease104 Delirium (Postanesthetic)105 Dementia106 Depression, Unipolar107 Diabetes, Type I (Insulin Dependent)108 Diabetes, Type II (Noninsulin Dependent)108 Diabetes, Type II (Noninsulin Dependent)109 Diabetes, Type III (Gestational diabetes mellitus)110 Diabetes insipidus111 Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)112 Diaphragmatic Hernia (Congenital)112 Diaphragmatic Hernia (Congenital)113 Diarrhea, Acute and Chronic114 Dilated Cardiomyopathies (DCMs)115 Diptheria116 Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC)117 Diverticulosis118 Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) Orders119 Double Aortic Arch120 Down Syndrome121 Drug Abuse - Lysergic Acid Diethylamide (LSD)122 Drug Overdose - Rat Poison (Warfarin Toxicity)123 Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (Pseudohypertrophic Muscular Dystrophy)124 Duodenal atresia125 Echinococcus126 Eclampsia127 Eisenmenger's Syndrome128 Emphysema129 Encephalitis130 Encephalopathy, Hypertensive130 Encephalopathy, Hypertensive133 Endocardial Cushion Defect134 Epidermolysis bullosa135 Epiglottitis136 Familial dysautonomia (Riley-Day Syndrome)139 Fat Embolism140 Foreign Body Aspiration140 Foreign Body Aspiration141 Friedreich's Ataxia142 Gastrinoma143 Gastroesophageal Reflux in Children144 Glaucoma - Closed Angle145 Glaucoma - Open Angle146 Glomus jugulare tumors147 Glossopharyngeal neuralgia148 Gonorrhea148 Gonorrhea149 Guillain-Barre Syndrome150 Hashimoto's Thyroiditis151 Headache - Migraine151 Headache - Migraine152 HELLP Syndrome153 Hemophilia154 Hepatic encephalopathy155 Hepatitis, Alcoholic155 Hepatitis, Alcoholic156 Hepatitis, Halothane157 Hepatitis A158 Hepatitis B159 Hepatitis C160 Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia (Osler-Weber-Rendu Disease)161 Herniated nucleus pulposus162 Herpes, Type I162 Herpes, Type I163 Herpes, Type II164 Hirschsprung's Disease164 Hirschsprung's Disease165 Histiocytosis166 Hydrocephalus167 Hyperaldosteronism (Secondary)168 Hypercalcemia169 Hypercholesterolemia171 Hyperkalemia172 Hypermagnesemia173 Hypernatremia173 Hypernatremia174 Hyperosmolar Nonketotic Coma175 Hyperparathyroidism175 Hyperparathyroidism177 Hypertension, Uncontrolled with Cardiomyopathy178 Hyperthyroidism179 Hypertriglyceridemia179 Hypertriglyceridemia180 Hypokalemia180 Hypokalemia181 Hypomagnesemia181 Hypomagnesemia182 Hyponatremia183 Hypophosphatemia184 Hypopituitarism184 Hypopituitarism185 Hypothermia, Mild187 Hypoxemia188 IgA Deficiency189 Immune Supression190 Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillators (ICDS)191 Infratentorial Tumors192 Insulinoma193 Intracranial Hypertension (ICH)194 Intraoperative Recall195 Jaundice196 Jehovah's Witness Patient196 Jehovah's Witness Patient197 Jeune Syndrome (Asphyxiating Thoracic Dystrophy)197 Jeune Syndrome (Asphyxiating Thoracic Dystrophy)198 Kartagener's Syndrome198 Kartagener's Syndrome199 Klippel-Feil Syndrome200 Latex Allergy202 Leukemia203 Lipidemias203 Lipidemias204 Ludwig's Angina205 Lyme Disease207 Malignant Hyperthemia (MH) and other Anesthetic Induced Myodystrophies (AIM)208 Malnutrition209 Marfan's Syndrome210 Mastocytosis211 Mediastinal masses212 Mesothelioma213 Methemoglobinemia214 Mitochondrial myopathy214 Mitochondrial myopathy216 Mitral Stenosis217 Mitral Valve Prolapse218 Mobitz I (Second Degree Atrioventricular Block)219 Mobitz II (Second Degree Atrioventricular Block)220 Morbid Obesity221 Moyamoya222 Mucopolysaccharidosis223 Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia (MEN) Type I and II224 Multiple Myeloma224 Multiple Myeloma225 Multiple Sclerosis226 Multisystem Organ Failure, Lung Dysfunction In227 Myasthenia Gravis228 Mycoplasma pneumoniae Infection230 Myocardial Ischemia (MIsch)231 Myotonia Dystrophica (Myotonic Dystrophy, Steinert's Disease)231 Myotonia Dystrophica (Myotonic Dystrophy, Steinert's Disease)232 Myxoma234 Necrotizing Enterocolitis235 Necrotizing Fasciitis235 Necrotizing Fasciitis236 Neurofibromatosis239 Osteoarthritis240 Osteoporosis241 Otitis media242 Pacemakers245 Parkinson's Disease (Paralysis agitans)246 Paroxysmal Atrial Tachycardia247 Patent ductus arteriosus248 Pemphigus250 Pericarditis, Constrictive251 Peripheral Vascular Disease253 Pheochromocytoma254 Physiologic Anemia and the Anemia of Prematurity255 Pickwickian Syndrome256 Pierre Robin Syndrome257 Pituitary Tumors258 Placenta previa259 Pneumocystis carinii Pneumonia (PCP)260 Post Transplant Lymphoproliferative Disease261 Postoperative Encephalopathy, Metabolic262 Prader-Willi Syndrome263 Preeclampsia264 Pregnancy, Ectopic265 Pregnancy, Intra-abdominal266 Pregnancy, Maternal Physiology268 Preterm Infant270 Pulmonary Atresia272 Purpura, Immune Thrombocytopenic (ITP)273 Purpura, Thrombic Thrombocytopenic (TTP)274 Pyloric Stenosis275 Q Fever277 Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy (Complex Peripheral Pain Syndrome)278 Renal Failure, Acute (ARF)280 Respiratory Distress Syndrome282 Reye's Syndrome283 Rheumatoid Arthritis284 Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever285 Sarcoidosis287 Schizophrenia287 Schizophrenia288 Scleroderma289 Scoliosis and Kyphosis290 Seizures, Epileptic291 Seizures, Grand Mal (Tonic-Clonic)292 Seizures, Intractable293 Seizures - Petit Mal (Absence)294 Septic Shock, Hyperdynamic; Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome (SIRS)295 Shy-Drager Disease296 Sick sinus syndrome (SSS)296 Sick sinus syndrome (SSS)298 Sickle Cell Trait299 Silicosis300 Single (Including Common) Ventricle301 Sleep Apnea, Central and Mixed302 Sleep Apnea, Obstructive303 Spasmodic Torticollis304 Subclavian Steal Syndrome305 Subphrenic Abscess306 Supratentorial Brain Tumors307 Supraventricular Tachycardia (Tachyarrhythmias)309 Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone Secretion (SIADH)310 Syndrome X311 Systemic lupus erythematosus311 Systemic lupus erythematosus312 Tetanus313 Tetralogy of Fallot313 Tetralogy of Fallot314 Thalassemia315 Thrombocytopenia317 Transfusion-related acute lung injury319 Treacher Collins Syndrome320 Tricuspid Atresia321 Trigeminal Neuralgia (TIC Douloureux)322 Truncus Arteriosus323 Tuberculosis (TB)324 Ulcerative Colitis, Chronic324 Ulcerative Colitis, Chronic325 Upper Respiratory Infection326 Urinary Lithiasis327 Urticaria, Cold328 Uterine Rupture329 Varicella-Zoster Virus330 Ventricular Fibrillation331 Ventricular Preexcitation Syndrome334 Ventricular Tachyarrhythmias334 Ventricular Tachyarrhythmias335 Ventricular tachycardia335 Ventricular tachycardia336 Vitamin B12/Folate Deficiency337 Vitamin D Deficiency338 Vitamin K Deficiency339 Von Willebrand Disease340 Waldenstrom's Macroglobulemia341 Wilms' Tumor342 Wolfe-Parkinson-White (WPW) Syndrome343 Abdominal aortic aneurysm repair344 Abdominoperineal Resection345 Adrenalectomy for Pheochromocytoma346 Laparoscopic Adrenalectomy347 Advanced Cardiac Life Support (ACLS)348 Amputation, Above-Knee (AKA)349 Amputation, Lower Extremity (LEA)349 Amputation, Lower Extremity (LEA)350 Aneurysm Clipping350 Aneurysm Clipping351 Aneurysm Coiling351 Aneurysm Coiling352 Anterior Cervical Fusion352 Anterior Cervical Fusion353 Aortic Valve Replacement354 Aortopulmonary Window355 Appendectomy356 Atrial Septal Defect, Repair of357 AV Graft for Hemodialysis358 Blalock-Taussig (BT) Shunt360 Blowout Orbital Fracture361 Bone Marrow Transplantation (Harvest Procedure)362 Bowel Resection363 Brain Cortex Resection (for Epilepsy)364 Breast Biopsy367 Burr Hole368 Bypass - Femoral Femoral369 Bypass Graft Procedure, Infrainguinal369 Bypass Graft Procedure, Infrainguinal370 Carcinoid, Excision of371 Cardiac Electrophysiology371 Cardiac Electrophysiology372 Cardiopulmonary Bypass373 Cardioversion373 Cardioversion374 Carotid Endarterectomy375 Carpal Tunnel Syndrome376 Cataract /- IOL377 Cerebral aneurysm clipping377 Cerebral aneurysm clipping378 Cerebral AVM Repair379 Cervical Spine Fusion380 Cesarean Section, Emergent381 Cesarean Section, Planned382 Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic382 Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic383 Cholecystectomy, Open383 Cholecystectomy, Open384 Circumcision385 Cleft Lip Repair386 Cleft Palate Repair387 Colostomy388 Coronary Artery Bypass Graft389 Craniotomy390 Craniotomy, Awake391 Craniotomy, Sitting Position392 Electroconvulsive Therapy393 Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (ESS)394 Endovascular Aortic Stent Repairs395 Esophagectomy398 Eye Enucleation399 Gas Embolism400 Gastrectomy401 Gastric Bypass Stapling for Morbid Obesity402 Gastroschisis Surgery403 Geriatric Surgery404 GI Endoscopy/EGD, Non-Operating Room Anesthesia405 GIFT Procedure406 Heart Transplant (Adult)407 Heart Transplant (Pediatric)408 Herniorrhaphy408 Herniorrhaphy409 Hip Fracture Repair409 Hip Fracture Repair410 Hypospadias Repair411 Hysterectomy, Vaginal411 Hysterectomy, Vaginal412 Hysteroscopy413 Ileostomy414 Imperforate Anus Repair415 Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillators (ICDs), Implantation415 Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillators (ICDs), Implantation416 Inguinal Herniorrhaphy418 Intra-aortic balloon counterpulsation (IABCP)420 Joint Replacement Cementing (Methylmethacrylate cementing)421 Kasai Procedure421 Kasai Procedure422 Kidney Transplantation422 Kidney Transplantation423 Knee Arthroscopy424 Labor, Epidural Block425 Labor, Peripheral Blocks426 Laparoscopy, gynecologic428 Laser Surgery of Airway429 Liver resection430 Liver Transplantation431 Liver Transplantation (Pediatric)432 Lumbar Laminectomy433 Lung Transplant434 Lung Volume Reduction Surgery (Pneumoplasty)434 Lung Volume Reduction Surgery (Pneumoplasty)435 Mastectomy436 Meningomyelocele Repair437 Mitral Valve Replacement438 Muscle biopsy for undiagnosed myopathy438 Muscle biopsy for undiagnosed myopathy439 Myringotomy & Tympanostomy440 Nephrectomy/Radical Nephrectomy441 Neuroprotection443 Off-pump and minimally invasive coronary artery bypass grafting443 Off-pump and minimally invasive coronary artery bypass grafting444 Office-Based Anesthesia445 Omphalocele Surgery446 Orchiopexy447 ORIF of Hip448 Pacemaker Implantation for Sick Sinus Syndrome450 Parathyroidectomy451 Patent Ductus Arteriosus, Ligation of452 Pituitary resection, Transsphenoidal Approach453 Pneumonectomy454 Pregnant Surgical Patient455 Pyloric Stenosis Repair456 Radical Neck Dissection457 Radical Prostatectomy (Retropubic)458 Retained Placenta, Removal459 Retinal Buckle Surgery459 Retinal Buckle Surgery460 Retropharyngeal and Peritonsillar Abscess Drainage in Adults461 Rotator Cuff Surgery462 Scoliosis and Kyphosis Surgery462 Scoliosis and Kyphosis Surgery463 Seizure Surgery464 Spinal Fusion465 Splenectomy466 Split Thickness Skin Graft467 Stereotactic Neurosurgery468 Strabismus Surgery469 Testicular Torsion Surgery470 Tetralogy of Fallot, Correction of470 Tetralogy of Fallot, Correction of472 Thyroidectomy for Hyperthyroidism473 TMJ Arthroscopy474 Tonsillectomy and Adenoidectomy475 Total Abdominal Hysterectomy476 Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return Correction477 Total Hip Arthroplasty478 Total Knee Arthroplasty479 Tracheal and cricotracheal resection480 Tracheoesophageal Fistula Repair481 Tracheotomy/tracheostomy and cricothyroidotomy481 Tracheotomy/tracheostomy and cricothyroidotomy482 Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt (TIPS)483 Transposition of the Great Arteries (TGA)484 Transposition of the Great Arteries, L Form (L-TGA)485 Transsphenoidal Surgery486 Transurethral Resection of Bladder Tumor487 Transurethral Resection of Prostate (TURP)487 Transurethral Resection of Prostate (TURP)488 Trauma489 Tubal Ligation491 Ureteral Stent Placement491 Ureteral Stent Placement492 Vaginal Delivery, Normal492 Vaginal Delivery, Normal493 Venous Air Embolism494 Ventricular Septal Defect, Repair495 Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt497 ACE Inhibitors498 Acetaminophen499 Alkylating Agents499 Alkylating Agents502 Amphetamine502 Amphetamine503 Angiotensin II Receptor Blocking Drugs504 Aspirin (Acetylsalicylic acid)505 Asthma Drugs, New - Oral Antileukotriene Drugs507 Atropine508 Benzodiazepines (Midazolam, Lorazepam, Diazepam)509 Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Antagonists (Blockers)510 Bicarbonate Sodium510 Bicarbonate Sodium511 Bleomycin511 Bleomycin513 Capsaicin514 Carbamazepine515 Chemotherapeutic Agents516 Chloramphenicol (Chloromycetin)516 Chloramphenicol (Chloromycetin)517 Cimetidine518 Cisplatin519 Clopidogrel Bisulfate520 Cocaine520 Cocaine521 Cromolyn Sodium522 Dexmedetomidine523 Digitalis523 Digitalis525 Dobutamine526 Dopamine527 Doxorubicin (Adriamycin)/Daunorubicin (Cerubidine)528 Ephedrine529 Epinephrine530 Epsilon-Aminocaproic Acid (EACA) (Amicar)531 Fluoxetine (Prozac)532 Folic Acid532 Folic Acid533 Glyburide, Oral Hypoglycemic Agents534 Gold (Auranofin, Aurothioglucose, Aurothiomalate)534 Gold (Auranofin, Aurothioglucose, Aurothiomalate)535 Haloperidol (Haldol)536 Hormone Replacement Therapy536 Hormone Replacement Therapy537 Insulin Receptor Modifiers538 Isoproterenol (Isuprel)539 Lithium Carbonate539 Lithium Carbonate540 Magnesium Sulfate541 Marijuana542 Metformin (Glucophage)542 Metformin (Glucophage)543 Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors; Reversible Inhibitors of Monoamine Oxidase544 Nicotine Replacement Therapies545 Nitric Oxide, Inhaled546 Nitroglycerin547 Non Steroids Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)548 Nutritional Support549 OKT-3 (Muromonab CD-3)550 Oral Contraceptives551 Oral Hypoglycemics552 Penicillins553 Phencyclidine (PCP)554 Phenothiazines555 Phenoxybenzamine556 Phenylephrine (Neo-Synephrine)556 Phenylephrine (Neo-Synephrine)557 Phenytoin558 Physostigmine salicylate (Eserine, Antilirium)559 Prilocaine559 Prilocaine560 Procainamide561 Propylthiouracil-Antithyroid Drugs562 Pyridostigmine Bromide563 Quinidine563 Quinidine564 Riboflavin (Vitamin B-2)565 Rifampin565 Rifampin566 Serotonin: Agonists, Antagonists and Reuptake Inhibitors567 Sildenafil Citrate (Viagra)568 Statins569 Steroids569 Steroids570 Tacrolimus - FK506571 Terbutaline572 Tetracyclines572 Tetracyclines574 Tissue-Plasminogen Activator574 Tissue-Plasminogen Activator575 Tranexamic Acid575 Tranexamic Acid576 Trimethaphan579 Androstenedione579 Androstenedione580 Beta-sitosterol580 Beta-sitosterol581 Blue Cohosh (Caulophyllum Thalictroides)582 Carnitine583 Chitosan584 Cholestin584 Cholestin585 Chondroitin Sulfate586 Chromium587 Cranberry588 Creatine589 Dandelion590 Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA)590 Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA)591 Echinacea592 Ephedra (Ma-Huang)593 Evening Primrose594 Fish oil594 Fish oil596 Ginger (Zingiber officinale)597 Ginkgo598 Ginseng (Panax ginseng, Panax quinquefolius)599 Glucosamine Sulfate600 Glycine601 Goldenseal (Hydrastis canadensis)602 Licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra)603 Melatonin (N-acetyl-5-methoxytroptamine, Bevitamel, Vitamist, Melatonex)604 Nutraceuticals605 Phytosterols607 Psyllium, Bulk-forming Laxatives (Plantago isphagula, Plantago ovata)608 Pyruvate608 Pyruvate609 S-Adenosyl-L-Methionine (SAMe)610 Saw Palmetto (Serenoa Repens, Sabal Berry, Serenoae Repentis Fructus, Sabal Serrulata Berry)611 Soy612 St. John's Wort (Hypercium perforatum)613 Valerian (Valeriana officinalis L.)614 Autonomic Function615 Chest X-ray616 Diagnostic 12-Lead ECG617 Dibucaine Number (Atypical Cholinesterase)618 Dipyridamole Thallium Imaging620 Exercise Stress Testing621 Flow-Volume Loops621 Flow-Volume Loops622 HIV Testing623 Liver Function Tests623 Liver Function Tests624 Pregnancy Testing625 Renal Function Testing626 Spirometry626 Spirometry627 Transesophageal Echocardiography (TEE)628 V/Q Scan (Split Lung Function)
