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基本説明
Brings together an interdisciplinary group of leading scientists to examine how the adolescent brain develops, and how this development impacts various aspects of reasoning and decision-making, from the use and function of memory and representation, to judgment, mathematical problem-solving, and the construction of meaning.
Full Description
This volume brings together an interdisciplinary group of leading scientists to examine how the adolescent brain develops, and how this development impacts various aspects of reasoning and decision-making, from the use and function of memory and representation, to judgment, mathematical problem-solving, and the construction of meaning.
The contributors ask questions that seek to uncover the basic mechanisms underlying brain development in adolescence, such as:
How do the concepts of proof and reasoning emerge?
What is the relationship between cognitive and procedural understanding in problem-solving?
How can researchers build assessments to capture and describe learning over time?
The Adolescent Brain raises questions relevant to young people amp rsquo s educational and health outcomes, as well as to neuroscience research.
Contents
Contributors
Preface
Valerie F. Reyna
Introduction to The Adolescent Brain: Learning, Reasoning, and Decision Making
Valerie F. Reyna, Sandra B. Chapman, Michael R. Dougherty, and Jere Confrey
I. Foundations
Anatomic Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Developing Child and Adolescent Brain
Jay N. Giedd, Michael Stockman, Catherine Weddle, Maria Liverpool, Gregory L. Wallace, Nancy Raitano Lee, Francois Lalonde, and Rhoshel K. Lenroot
II. Memory, Meaning, and Representation
Semantic and Associative Relations in Adolescents and Young Adults: Examining a Tenuous Dichotomy
Ken McRae, Saman Khalkhali, and Mary Hare
Representation and Transfer of Abstract Mathematical Concepts in Adolescence and Young Adulthood
Jennifer A. Kaminski and Vladimir M. Sloutsky
A Value of Concrete Learning Materials in Adolescence
Kristen P. Blair and Daniel L. Schwartz
Higher-Order Strategic Gist Reasoning in Adolescence
Sandra B. Chapman, Jacquelyn F. Gamino, and Raksha Anand Mudar
III. Learning, Reasoning, and Problem Solving
Better Measurement of Higher Cognitive Processes Through Learning Trajectories and Diagnostic Assessments in Mathematics: The Challenge in Adolescence
Jere Confrey
Adolescent Reasoning in Mathematical and Nonmathematical Domains: Exploring the Paradox
Eric Knuth, Charles Kalish, Amy Ellis, Caroline Williams, and Mathew D. Felton
Training the Adolescent Brain: Neural Plasticity and the Acquisition of Cognitive Abilities
Sharona M. Atkins, Michael F. Bunting, Donald J. Bolger, and Michael R. Dougherty
Higher Cognition is Altered by Noncognitive Factors: How Affect Enhances and Disrupts Mathematics Performance in Adolescence and Young Adulthood
Mark H. Ashcraft and Nathan O. Rudig
IV. Judgment and Decision Making
Risky Behavior in Adolescents: The Role of the Developing Brain
Adrianna Galv amp aacute n
Affective Motivators and Experience in Adolescents' Development of Health-Related Behavior Patterns
Sandra L. Schneider and Christine M. Caffray
Judgment and Decision Making in Adolescence: Separating Intelligence From Rationality
Keith E. Stanovich, Richard F. West, and Maggie E. Toplak
A Fuzzy Trace Theory of Adolescent Risk Taking: Beyond Self-Control and Sensation Seeking
Christina F. Chick and Valerie F. Reyna
V. Epilogue
Paradoxes in the Adolescent Brain in Cognition, Emotion, and Rationality
Valerie F. Reyna and Michael R. Dougherty
Index
About the Editors