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Full Description
This edited volume moves beyond social psychology's traditional focus on prejudice reduction, to explore novel approaches to improving relations and fostering empathy between members of socially dominant " ingroups" and oppressed/victimized " outgroups."
The contributors to this volume explore these issues across three theoretical and conceptual dimensions: reconceptualizing how we think about intergroup attitudes, examining motivations and expectations across group boundaries, and promoting closeness and inclusion in cross-group relationships. The book's final grouping of chapters applies these concepts to forgiveness, reparation, and reconciliation among different ethnopolitical groups in postconflict societies.
Contents
Contributors
Introduction: Charting New Pathways to Positive Intergroup Relations
Linda R. Tropp and Robyn K. Mallett
I. Reconceptualizing Intergroup Attitudes
What Can Tolerance Teach Us About Prejudice? Profiles of the Nonprejudiced
Robert W. Livingston
Measuring Positive Attitudes Toward Outgroups: Development and Validation of the Allophilia Scale
Todd L. Pittinsky, Seth A. Rosenthal, and R. Matthew Montoya
II. Motivations and Expectations Across Group Boundaries
Understanding the Intergroup Forecasting Error
Robyn K. Mallett, Dana E. Wagner, and Patrick R. Harrison
Approaching Versus Avoiding Intergroup Contact: The Role of Expectancies and Motivation
David A. Butz and E. Ashby Plant
Focusing Beyond the Self: Goal Orientations in Intergroup Relations
Katya Migacheva, Linda R. Tropp, and Jennifer Crocker
III. Closeness and Inclusion in Cross-Group Relationships
Cross-Group Friendships: How Interpersonal Connections Encourage Positive Intergroup Attitudes
Kristin Davies, Stephen C. Wright, and Arthur Aron
Friendship and Social Interaction With Outgroup Members
Elizabeth Page-Gould and Rodolfo Mendoza-Denton
Is Multiculturalism Bad for African Americans? Redefining Inclusion Through the Lens of Identity Safety
Valerie Purdie-Vaughns and Gregory M. Walton
IV. Applications to Postconflict Reconciliation
Achieving Forgiveness and Trust in Postconflict Societies: The Importance of Self-Disclosure and Empathy
Hermann Swart, Rhiannon Turner, Miles Hewstone, and Alberto Voci
Promoting Intergroup Reconciliation in Conflicts Involving Direct or Structural Violence: Implications of the Needs-Based Model
Arie Nadler and Nurit Shnabel
Intergroup Forgiveness and Reparation in Chile: The Role of Identity and Intergroup Emotions
Roberto Gonz amp aacute lez, Jorge Manzi, and Masi Noor
Conclusion: Positive Thoughts About Positive Approaches to Intergroup Relations
Samuel L. Gaertner and John F. Dovidio
Index
About the Editors