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Full Description
When we speak of 'Islamic societies' or 'Islamic civilisation', we often imply that there is something distinctive about cultures wherever Islam is prominent. Yet historians have rarely examined in detail how these cultures that we call 'Islamic' were formed in relation to neighbouring ones. This volume addresses that gap by focusing on cultural brokerage: the process by which an individual mediates between different cultural spheres, transferring and translating ideas, practices and institutions across boundaries, often with lasting effects. The collection proposes a robust, historically grounded theory of cultural brokerage and demonstrates its significance for understanding the formation and evolution of culture in Islamic societies. It illustrates this theory with empirical case studies that range from early Islamic Egypt to early modern China, and from spheres as diverse as medicine, theology and art.
Contents
List of Illustrations
List of Abbreviations
Note on the Contributors
Introduction: Towards a Theory of Cultural Brokerage in Islamic Societies
Uriel Simonsohn and Luke Yarbrough
'Those Who Follow the Guidance': Cross-Cultural Junctures in Early Islamic Documentary Conventions
Eugenio Garosi
Christians Facing the Rise of Islam in the Levant: Places of Worship, Building Materials and Figural Images
Mattia Guidetti
Transcultural Taste: Brokers of the Arab Cuisine
Limor Yungman
Moving beyond Post-Colonial Approaches: Grammar as an Item of Cultural Brokerage between Byzantium and the Islamic World (Seventh to Eleventh Centuries)
Maria Mavroudi
The Whirlpool at Work: Divine Attributes in a Polemical Milieu
Sarah Stroumsa
The Arabic Translation of the Ghazālian Naṣīḥat al-mulūk: A Case Study in Intra-Cultural Brokerage
Louise Marlow
'The Abode of Afrāsiyāb': Muslim Cultural Brokers in Mongol Qaraqorum
Michal Biran
Chinese Medicine as Tajriba in Medieval Iran: On Cultural Brokerage, Translation and Empire
Jonathan Brack
Cultural Brokers between Persianate and Arab Islam: ʿAjamī-Ḥanafī Immigrants in the Mamlūk Sultanate
Or Amir
The Cultural Brokerage of Nanjing's Muslim Scholars and the Formation of Islamic Society in Premodern China
Hua Tao
Trailing Clouds of Vagueness: On Cultural Transfers between Anthropology and History
Dionigi Albera
Cultural Brokerage: Macro-historical Fluctuations of a Communicative Infrastructure
Daniel G. König
Index
