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Full Description
When Otto Habsburg, son of the last emperor of the Austria-Hungarian Empire Karl I, died in 2011, among those who prayed at the funeral in Vienna's Stephansdom was Mustafa Efendi Ceri?, the Reis ul-ulema of Bosnia and Herzegovina. This was to honour the long-lasting relationship between the bygone empire of the Catholic Habsburgs with European Muslims. The cornerstone of this association was the 1912 Islam Act (Islamgesetz) of the Habsburgs, which made Austria-Hungary the first Catholic European state to confer official status to Islam.
This book explores the legacy of this act and the ways in which it continues to impact the legal frameworks and political structures governing Islam and Muslim communities in the successor states of Austria-Hungary. It discusses the unique coexistence in Central Europe of centuries-old, 'indigenous' European Muslims with recently settled Muslim immigrants, and the trajectory of their interactions with the state. This volume is therefore not only crucial to the debate about European Islam but also to the question of the legal and political framework of Islamic religious communities in a secular Europe.
Contents
List of Figures
Acknowledgements
Note on Transliteration
Introduction: The Habsburg Legacy and the Governance of Muslim Communities in Central and Southeast Europe
Sevgi Adak and Thomas Schmidinger
1. Austro-Hungarian Confessional Politics in Bosnia-Herzegovina: International Law, Muslim Autonomy Movements and the Islam Act of 1912
Jan Kreisky
2. Islam and the Austrian State between Two Islam Acts
Thomas Schmidinger
3. A Hundred Years Later: The Debate on the New Islam Act in Austria
Sevgi Adak and Alev Çakır
4. Double Minorities at the Edges of Islam in Austria: Non-Sunni Muslims and Faith Communities between Orthodoxy, Heterodoxy and Secularism
Alicia Allgäuer and Thomas Schmidinger
5. Islamic Communities in Yugoslav Countries: From their Formation in the Nineteenth Century to the Dissolution of Yugoslavia
Dunja Larise
6. Religion and State in Bosnia Herzegovina
Dino Abazović
7. Bosnian Islam? Islam and Muslims in Bosnia Herzegovina from a Historical Perspective
Esnaf Begić
8. Muslims and the State in Post-Socialist Croatia
Dino Mujadžević
9. Muslim Communities and Religious Freedom in Slovenia
Marinko Banjac and Anja Zalta
10. The Relationship between State and Islam in Hungary: From Empire-Building to Nation-State-Building
Krisztián Csaplár-Degovics
11. Czech and Slovak Muslims: A Long Way to their Own Islam Act
Štěpán Macháček
12. Islam and Muslims in the Successor States of the Austro-Hungarian Empire: The Case of Poland
Konrad Pędziwiatr
About the Contributors
Index
