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Full Description
For upper-division undergraduate or beginning graduate courses in civil and environmental engineering. The Eighth Edition of this bestselling text has been revised and modernized to meet the needs of today's environmental engineering students who will be engaged in the design and management of water and wastewater systems. It emphasizes the application of the scientific method to problems associated with the development, movement, and treatment of water and wastewater. Recognizing that all waters are potential sources of supply, the authors present treatment processes in the context of what they can do, rather than dividing them along clean water or waste water lines. An abundance of examples and homework problems amplify the concepts presented.
Contents
Contents
Preface xvii
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 A Historical Perspective
1.2 A Current Global Issue
1.3 A Look to the Future
References
Chapter 2 Water Resources Planning and Management
2.1 Environmental Regulation and Protection
2.2 Security of Water Resources Systems
2.3 Watershed Management
2.4 Integrated Watershed Management
2.5 Role of Geographic Information Systems
2.6 Conclusions
Problems
References
Chapter 3 The Hydrologic Cycle and Natural Water Sources
3.1 The Hydrologic Cycle
The Water Budget
3.2 Mathematics of Hydrology
3.3 Water Quality
3.4 Soil Moisture
Groundwater
3.5 An Introduction to Groundwater Quantity and Quality
3.6 The Subsurface Distribution of Water
3.7 Aquifers
3.8 Safe Yield of an Aquifer
3.9 Groundwater Flow
3.10 Hydraulics of Wells
3.11 Boundary Effects
3.12 Regional Groundwater Systems
3.13 Salt Water Intrusion
3.14 Groundwater Recharge
3.15 Concurrent Development of Groundwater and Surface Water Sources
Surface Water
3.16 An Introduction to Surface Water Quantity and Quality
3.17 Surface Water Storage
3.18 Reservoirs
3.19 Losses from Storage
3.20 Impacts of Climate Change on Global Hydrology
Problems
References
Chapter 4 Alternative Sources of Water Supply
4.1 Water Conservation
4.2 Wastewater Reuse
4.3 Stormwater Reuse
4.4 Brackish and Saline Water Conversion
4.5 Interbasin Transfers
4.6 Other Relevant Technologies
Problems
References
Chapter 5 Water Use Trends and Forecasting
5.1 Water-Use Sectors
5.2 Factors Affecting Water Use
5.3 Water Use Trends
5.4 Population
5.5 Long-Term Water Use Forecasting
Problems
References
Chapter 6 Conveying and Distributing Water
Hydraulics
6.1 Introduction to Hydraulics
6.2 Uniform Flow
6.3 Gradually Varied Flow and Surface Profiles
6.4 Velocity
Water Distribution Systems
6.5 General Design Considerations
6.6 Types of Distribution Systems
6.7 Distribution System Components
6.8 Distribution System Configutations
Hydraulic Considerations
6.8 Hydraulic Design
Pressure Considerations
6.9 General Design Sequence
6.10 Distribution Reservoirs and Service Storage
Pumping
6.11 Pumping Head
6.12 Power
6.13 Cavitation
6.14 System Head
6.15 Pump Characteristics
6.16 Pump Curves
Problems
References
Chapter 7 Wastewater Collection and Stormwater Engineering
Design of Sanitary Sewers &n
