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Full Description
The phenomenon of martyrdom is more than 2000 years old but, as contemporary events show, still very much alive. Martyrdom: Canonisation, Contestation and Afterlives examines the canonisation, contestation and afterlives of martyrdom and connects these with cross-cultural acts and practices of remembrance. Martyrdom appeals to the imagination of many because it is a highly ambiguous spectacle with thrilling deadly consequences. Imagination is thus a vital catalyst for martyrdom, for martyrs become martyrs only because others remember and honour them as such. This memorialisation occurs through rituals and documents that incorporate and re-interpret traditions deriving from canonical texts. The canonisation of martyrdom generally occurs in one of two ways: First, through ritual commemoration by communities of inside readers, listeners, viewers and participants, who create and recycle texts, re-interpreting them until the martyrs ultimately receive a canonical status, or second, through commemoration as a means of contestation by competing communities who perceive these same people as traitors or terrorists. By adopting an interdisciplinary orientation and a cross-cultural approach, this book goes beyond both the insider admiration of martyrs and the partisan rejection of martyrdoms and concisely synthesises key interpretive questions and themes that broach the canonised, unstable and contested representations of martyrdom as well as their analytical connections, divergences and afterlives in the present.
Contents
Introduction, Jan Willem van Henten and Ihab Saloul, 1. Interaction of Canon and History: Some Assumptions, Tobias Nicklas, 2. The Changing Worlds of the Ten Rabbinic Martyrs, Yair Furstenberg, 3. 'Who Were the Maccabees?': The Maccabean Martyrs and Performances on Christian Difference, Jennifer Knust, 4. Perpetual Contest, Mieke Bal, 5. 'Martyrs of Love': Genesis, Development and Twentieth Century Political Applica-tion of a Sufi Concept, Asghar Seyed-Gohrab, 6. Commemorating World War 1 Soldiers as Martyrs, Jan Willem van Henten, 7. The Scarecrow Christ: The Murder of Matthew Shepard and the Making of an American Culture Wars Martyr, Paul Middleton, 8. Icons of Revolutionary Upheaval: Arab Spring Martyrs, Friederike Pannewick, 9. Yesterday's Heroes? Canonisation of Anti-Apartheid Heroes in South Africa, Jeremy Punt, 10. The Martyrdom of the Seven Sleepers in Transformation: From Syriac Christianity to the Qur'an and to the Dutch-Iranian Writer Kader Abdolah, Marcel Poorthuis, 11. 'Female Martyrdom Operations': Gender and Identity Politics in Palestine, Ihab Saloul, 12. Hollywood Action Hero Martyrs in 'Mad Max Fury Road', Laura Copier, Index
