Full Description
Mass incarceration has been an ongoing problem in the United States. There have been several research studies that explain the causes and consequences of mass incarceration. A major contributor to incarceration is what happens in community supervision. In several states, many prison admissions result from technical violations from community supervision. Historically, alternatives to incarceration were developed to reduce prison populations and decrease the fiscal cost of incarceration. They were to function as a diversion away from prison. Alternatives also keep people in the community while holding them accountable and protecting community safety. Yet, given the high violations and revocations, rather than serving as an alternative to incarceration, community supervision becomes a delayed prison sentence. The book underscores the importance of ongoing research and the need for effective strategies to reduce violations and revocations. There is a clear need for more research to explore what works in reducing violations and revocations, including the factors that contribute to these issues. This ongoing exploration is crucial for the continued development and improvement of community corrections. Chapters in this book address how barriers, such as mental illness, COVID-19, and financial constraints, may impede success on supervision and highlight in the findings ways to increase success despite these barriers. Further, two chapters provide results on two commonly used strategies in community corrections - risk assessments and electronic monitoring. The chapter's findings build on previous works and provide recommendations for policy and research. This book advances knowledge on reducing violations and revocations and increasing success in community supervision. It was originally published as a special issue of Corrections.
Contents
Introduction - Alternatives to Incarceration: Strategies for Reducing Violations and Revocation
Ebony L. Ruhland
1. An Item-Based Revalidation of the Florida Pretrial Risk Assessment Instrument
Natalie Goulette and Katherine Johnson
2. Cyclical Pathways to Probation Violations: Housing, Financial Capabilities, and COVID-19
Andrea Guiffre, Kathryn Tapp, Beth M. Huebner, Kimberly R. Kras, and Lee Ann Slocum
3. Reducing Community Supervision Failure for People with Mental Illness: Strategies for Promoting Success
Sarah M. Manchak, Sarah Light, Alison J. Farringer, Francesco DiRienzo, Luis Guitierrez, and Jessica Warner
4. Improving Probation Outcomes for Emerging Adults: An Experiment Evaluating a Specialized Caseload in Texas
Kendra J. Clark, Jennifer Lerch, Faustino Lopez, and Faye S. Taxman
5. A Rapid Review of Literature on Factors Associated with Adult Probation Revocations
Carmen L. Diaz, Staci Rising, Eric Grommon, Miriam Northcutt Bohmert, and Evan Marie Lowder
6. Evaluating the Effectiveness of Electronic Monitoring with Probationers
Jeff A. Bouffard and H. Daniel Butler
