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Full Description
From the beginning of the twentieth century, leaders of the nascent Zionist movement saw statistics as a lever for building a Jewish state. More generally, other Jewish intellectuals, Zionists and non-Zionists alike, took part in the development of "Jewish statistics", or "Jewish social sciences", expressions designating all statistical studies and surveys carried out on Jewish populations.
This book traces the social and economic history of this field of research, up to the outbreak of the Second World War, analyzing not only its institutionalization and gradual structuring, but also its practical and theoretical objectives. Against the backdrop of rising antisemitism, Jewish statistics were intended to alert world public opinion, both Jewish and non-Jewish, and to coordinate the actions of the major Jewish relief organizations, especially between the wars. Such efforts did not exclude an academic ambition: like the German social sciences of the time, whose methods and organization they adopted, specialists in Jewish statistics sought to combine social reform and the social sciences, and attempted to establish the field as an academic discipline in its own right, dedicated to the study of the material and social conditions of the Jews.
This book will be of interest to readers in the history of economics and statistics and, more broadly, Jewish history, Jewish studies and the political history of minorities in the modern era.
Contents
Introduction Part 1. Institutional Foundations Chapter 1. From Statistics to Statistical Data: The Rise of Quantified Knowledge on Jews in the Nineteenth Century Chapter 2. The Zionist impulse Chapter 3. From Berlin to Warsaw Chapter 4. Politics and Scholarship at the YIVO Economic-Statistical Section Part 2. Theoretical Foundations Chapter 5: Methods of Jewish statistics and main themes Chapter 6. Economics and criminality (1). A contextual approach Chapter 7. Economics and criminality (2). Essentializing the Jews Chapter 8. Epilogue: Language, Diffusion, and Legacy



