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Full Description
Water Treatment: Resource Recovery and Sustainability provides a comprehensive overview of the latest research in increasing the sustainability of water treatment processes. The use of nontraditional water sources, such as desalination of seawater and reuse of treated wastewater, is increasingly important given the paucity of freshwater resources globally. Only a very small fraction of the Earth's water is fresh surface water easily available for use, while 40% of the global population are classed as living in high water stress areas. As such, increasing effort is being made to tap into nontraditional water sources, such as desalination of seawater and reuse of treated wastewater, to make up this shortfall.
This book presents the latest research in methods for limiting the environmental and economic costs of the processes involved in using nontraditional sources of water. To increase the efficiency of treatment processes, research has focused on recovery of resources from their associated waste streams; generation of: heat, pressure, and electricity from salinity gradients; recovery of nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphates; recovery of valuable minerals such as metals concentrated in desalination brine; and optimization of water reuse from wastewater. This comprehensive book is aimed at graduate students, researchers, and academics working or teaching in this subject area and will be of interest to water industry professionals.
Contents
About the editors List of contributors Preface Section 1 - Resource Recovery from Desalination and Wastewater Streams Chapter 1: Metals Recovery from RO Brine Muayad al-Shaeli, Raed A. Al-Juboori, Basheer Hashem Hlihl, Ahmed Faiq Al-Alawy, Bradley Ladewig, and Nidal Hilal Chapter 2: Use of Salts from RO Brine in Construction Materials Rotana Hay, Inderjeet Singh, Padmaja Krishnan, Xiangyu Wang, Farah Shahbaz, and Kemal Celik Chapter 3: Nutrient recovery from wastewater using membrane-based technologies Irene Gonzalez Salgado, Raed A. Al-Juboori, and Nidal Hilal Chapter 4: Recycling of RO Membrane Modules Javier Rioyo, Raed A. Al-Juboori, and Nidal Hilal Chapter 5: Adsorption Techniques for Dye Removal/Recovery from Industrial Wastewater Muzamil Khatri, Raed A. Al-Juboori, Mujahid Mehdi, Noman Khalid Khanzada, and Nidal Hilal Section 2 - Water Recovery from Desalination and WW Chapter 6: Membrane Distillation Crystallization for Implementing Zero Liquid Discharge in Desalination Xiaolu Li, Ying Bi, Muhammad Usman Farid, Noman Khalid Khanzada, Nidal Hilal, and Alicia K.J.AN Chapter 7: Water Recovery Via Osmotic Assistance: Principles, Applications, Advancements, and Challenges Paula Jungwan Choi, Noman Khalid Khanzada, Muzamil Khatri, and Nidal Hilal Chapter 8: Optimizing Water Recovery from Reverse Osmosis Desalination Noman Khalid Khanzada, Muhammad Saboor Siddique, Shazia Rehman, Duu-Jong Lee, and Nidal Hilal Chapter 9: Water Recycling and Reuse Yingying Xiang, Noman Khalid Khanzada, Shane Allen Snyder, and Nidal Hilal Section 3 - Energy Recovery Chapter 10: Energy Recovery from Desalination Processes Wafa Ali Suwaileh, Saima Farooq, Farah Ahmed, and Nidal Hilal Chapter 11: Harnessing Energy from Osmotic Gradients of RO Brine Yazan Ibrahim, Haya Nassrullah, and Nidal Hilal Chapter 12: Energy Recovery from Wastewater Treatment Processes Yazan Ibrahim, Raed A. Al-Juboori, Haya Nassrullah, and Nidal Hilal Conclusions and Perspectives
