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Full Description
Beauty: The Body as Artefact traces the history of physical beauty in Western art and thought from antiquity to the eighteenth century. Bringing together foundational texts and newly translated works accompanied by scholarly commentaries, this volume explores how the human body was understood as both a product of nature and an artistic creation.
Examining the intersections of aesthetics, art theory, medical practices and cosmetics, it reveals how ideals of beauty and beautification shaped conceptions of gender, the body and artistic creation. The book focuses on the early modern period, when the cosmetic transformation of the body became closely associated with artistic imagery and techniques. Drawing on art-historical, philosophical, and cultural perspectives, the volume presents key writings by figures from Cicero and Alberti to Behn and Hogarth, highlighting shifting notions of imitation, ornament, and naturalness.
Suitable for undergraduates, postgraduates, and scholars in art history, cultural history, and gender studies, Beauty: The Body as Artefact offers a framework for understanding physical beauty as a historical and artistic category at the intersection of image, body, and knowledge.
Contents
Acknowledgements
Lists of figures
List of contributors
Introduction: The beautiful body as a product of art
Romana Sammern and Julia Saviello
1. Cicero: Perfect beauty as compound (ca. 86-84 BC)
Julia Saviello
2. Ovid: The appearance of natural beauty (1st century AD)
Romana Sammern
3. Apuleius: The allure of beautiful hair (ca. 160/170)
Julia Saviello
4. Isidor of Seville: Painting as make-up (c. 620)
Wolf-Dietrich Löhr
5. Trota of Salerno: Transmitting beautifying knowledge (first half of the 12th century)
Montserrat Cabré
6. Hildegard of Bingen: Hair and adornment of nuns (ca. 1150)
Philippe Cordez
7. Gerard of Cremona: Galen in translation - canonicity and race (before 1187)
Robert Brennan
8. Vincent of Beauvais: Makeup as the loss of the divine image (1247/49)
Wolf-Dietrich Löhr
9. Francesco Petrarca: Fragments and colours of beauty (ca. 1336/1374)
Julia Saviello
10. Franco Sacchetti: Women's art as a correction of creation (ca. 1390)
Wolf-Dietrich Löhr
11. Lorenzo Valla: The pleasure of beauty (1431)
Alberto Saviello
12. Leon Battista Alberti: Genealogy of beauty (1433-34)
Julia Saviello
13. Giovanni Borromeo: Male beauty and power (1468)
Timothy McCall
14. Leonardo da Vinci: Unkempt and naturally beautiful (ca. 1492)
Julia Saviello
15. Baldassare Castiglione: The charm of effortlessness (1528)
Romana Sammern
16. Albrecht Dürer: The diversity of the human body (1528)
Romana Sammern
17. Erasmus von Rotterdam: The body as a moving image (1530)
Wolf-Dietrich Löhr
18. Agnolo Firenzuola: The woman as a beautiful object (1541)
Romana Sammern
19. Benedetto Varchi: Grace and beauty (1540s?)
Fabian Jonietz
20. Giovanni Marinello: Cosmetic recipes (1562)
Elena Lazzari
21. Alessandro Allori: A beautiful surface and bones that evoke sadness (1560s)
Helen Barr
22. Lodovico Dolce: The beauty of the female complexion (1565)
Romana Sammern
23. Giovanni Paolo Lomazzo: Graceful folds - the textile shell of the body (1584)
Julia Saviello
24. Giovan Battista Della Porta: The physiognomy of the beautiful body (1586)
Romana Sammern
25. Peter Paul Rubens: The beauty of trained bodies (ca. 1610)
Romana Sammern
26. William Shakespeare: The nature of the beautiful (ca. 1610/11)
Laura Gronius
27. Girard Thibault: Movement in harmony with the body (1630)
Julia Saviello
28. Gian Lorenzo Bernini: Similarity and idealization (1665)
Heiko Damm
29. Marie Meurdrac: Teaching ladies the art of beauty (1666)
Erin Griffey and Victoria Munn
30. Gérard Audran: Measuring the ideal body of antiquity (1683)
Julia Saviello
31. Aphra Behn: Slavery and 'the standard of true beauty'
Kim F. Hall and Tapiwa Gambura
32. Gerard de Lairesse: The colours of nature (1707)
Ulrike Kern
33. William Hogarth: Curls and other beautiful entanglements (1753)
Julia Saviello
34. Alexander Cozens: The end of the canon of beauty (1778)
Anja Zimmermann
35. Claude-Henri Watelet: Flesh tones and the beauty of white skin (1788)
Mechthild Fend
36. Francisco de Goya: Painting as make-up (1794)
Wolfram Pichler
Index
